HAZARD & ACCIDENT

What is hazard?

• An accident without any planning

• Something potentially dangerous

• A common reason for accidents

• An adverse health effect

According to the "Common Reasons for Accidents," what does "Malas nya lang" mean?

• It's his/her time

• He/she is unlucky

• He/she is careless

• It's part of the job

Situation:
During a routine inspection at a construction site, Carlos is tasked with operating heavy machinery. However, Carlos has been experiencing vision problems and has difficulty seeing objects at a distance, but he decides to proceed with the task without informing his supervisor or taking precautions.

Question:
Which factor contributed to Carlos' unsafe act?

• Improper attitude

• Physical limitations

• Lack of knowledge and skills

Accidents and illnesses caused by hazards can result in adverse health effects.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Situation:
Mark, a warehouse worker, has been instructed to wear safety gloves when handling sharp tools. However, he feels that the gloves slow him down and decides not to wear them, even though his supervisor reminded him multiple times about the rule. Mark's decision is influenced by his belief that he can handle the tools safely without gloves.

Question:
Which factor contributed to Mark's unsafe act?

• Improper attitude

• Physical limitations

• Lack of knowledge and skills

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of tripping hazards?

• Poor lighting

• Obstructed View

• Uncovered cables

• Wet or oily surfaces

Situation:
John has been assigned to operate a forklift in the warehouse, even though he has never been trained or certified to do so. Instead of informing his supervisor about his lack of experience, he decides to operate the equipment anyway.

Question:
Which factor contributed to John's unsafe act?

• Improper attitude

• Physical limitations

• Lack of knowledge and skills

Slip accidents are caused by too much friction between feet and the walking surface.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Answer explanation

Slipping hazards: Slip refers to a fall caused by too LITTLE friction or traction between feet (footwear) and walking/working surface, resulting in loss of balance.

An accident is often described as something that happens by chance.

Which of the following best describes an accident?

• An event that occurs due to deliberate planning and intent.

• A situation that is carefully controlled and expected.

• An unforeseen event that occurs without any planning, apparent cause, or intent.

• An action resulting from careful risk management and precautionary measures.

Which of the following is an example of a biological hazard in the workplace?

• Exposure to loud noises from machinery

• Handling of infectious materials or bacteria

• Contact with hazardous chemicals such as acids

• Working with ergonomic tools to reduce strain