Native Reading

Which of the following best describes the impact of westward expansion on American Indian lands?

• It increased the buffalo population significantly.
• It allowed for the preservation of tribal cultures.
• It resulted in the loss of lands for American Indians.
• It led to the establishment of new trade routes for American Indians.

What was the impact of the buffalo population decline on the Plains Indians?

• It disrupted their traditional way of life and survival.
• It allowed them to focus more on trade with settlers.
• It led to an increase in their agricultural practices.
• It had no significant impact on their lifestyle.

How did Plains Indians utilize the buffalo in their daily lives?

• They used every part of the buffalo for their survival.
• They relied on buffalo exclusively for trade.
• They used only the hides for clothing.
• They only hunted buffalo during specific seasons.

What was the primary reason for the drastic decline in the buffalo population between 1865 and 1885?

• Increased hunting for sport and specific parts by white hunters.
• A natural disease that affected the buffalo population.
• The introduction of new predators in the region.
• A significant decrease in grassland availability.

What was a common consequence of treaties signed between American Indians and the U.S. government?

• Treaties were always honored and respected.
• American Indians received land and resources as promised.
• The agreements were often ignored, leading to further land loss.
• Treaties resulted in the establishment of new tribal governments.

What was the purpose of the Dawes Act in relation to American Indians?

• To assimilate American Indians by offering land ownership in exchange for renouncing tribal allegiances.
• To encourage the preservation of tribal cultures.
• To promote the establishment of reservations for all tribes.
• To provide financial compensation for lost lands.

What event marked a tragic defeat for the Lakota people?

• The Battle of Little Bighorn.
• The Battle of Wounded Knee.
• The signing of the Treaty of Fort Laramie.
• The establishment of the Black Hills Reservation.

What role did Sitting Bull play in American Indian resistance?

• He established the first American Indian reservation.
• He was a prominent buffalo hunter.
• He signed treaties with the U.S. government.
• He led a multi-tribal force to victory at the Battle of Little Bighorn.

What was Chief Joseph known for during the Nez Perce conflict?

• Establishing a new Nez Perce reservation.
• Escaping with his people to avoid relocation.
• Negotiating peace treaties with the federal government.
• Leading a successful military campaign against U.S. forces.

What did Geronimo symbolize in the context of American Indian resistance?

• The establishment of new tribal lands.
• The assimilation of American Indians into American society.
• Bravery and resistance against U.S. government forces.
• A peaceful negotiation with the U.S. government.