
Induction Unit 2 Assessment
Authored by Kalpesh Sagar
Computers
12th Grade
Used 7+ times

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29 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Name two types of computer systems.
Desktop and Laptop
Smartphone and Tablet
Server and Mainframe
Embedded and Wearable
Answer explanation
Desktop and Laptop are both personal computer systems designed for individual use, making them the correct choice. Other options like Server and Mainframe serve different purposes, while Smartphone and Tablet are mobile devices.
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What does RAID stand for in the context of data storage?
Redundant Array of Independent Disks
Random Access Integrated Data
Rapid Array of Inexpensive Drives
Reliable Access to Independent Data
Answer explanation
RAID stands for Redundant Array of Independent Disks, which is a technology that combines multiple disk drives into a single unit for improved performance and data redundancy.
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
List three factors that affect the choice of hardware in a computer system.
Cost, performance, and compatibility
Brand, color, and size
Warranty, user reviews, and aesthetics
Availability, design, and weight
Answer explanation
Cost, performance, and compatibility are crucial factors in hardware selection. Cost determines budget constraints, performance affects system efficiency, and compatibility ensures components work together seamlessly.
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Explain the difference between system software and application software.
System software manages hardware and application software performs user tasks.
Application software manages hardware and system software performs user tasks.
Both manage hardware and perform user tasks.
Neither manage hardware nor perform user tasks.
Answer explanation
System software is responsible for managing hardware resources, while application software is designed to perform specific user tasks, such as word processing or web browsing. This distinction clarifies their different roles in computing.
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is the role of the kernel in an operating system? Name two functions it performs.
The kernel manages system resources and allows software to interact with hardware.
The kernel provides a user interface and manages user accounts.
The kernel handles file storage and provides network connectivity.
The kernel manages memory allocation and process scheduling.
Answer explanation
The kernel is crucial for managing system resources and facilitating communication between software and hardware. It performs functions like memory allocation and process scheduling, ensuring efficient operation of the operating system.
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What are two advantages of open-source software?
Cost-effectiveness and flexibility
High cost and limited support
Proprietary restrictions and vendor lock-in
Limited customization and high maintenance
Answer explanation
Open-source software is cost-effective as it is often free to use, reducing expenses. Additionally, it offers flexibility, allowing users to modify and adapt the software to meet their specific needs, unlike proprietary options.
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is the main difference between Von Neumann and Harvard architecture?
Von Neumann uses a single memory for both instructions and data, while Harvard uses separate memories.
Von Neumann uses separate memories for instructions and data, while Harvard uses a single memory.
Von Neumann architecture is used in modern computers, while Harvard is not used anymore.
Harvard architecture is used in modern computers, while Von Neumann is not used anymore.
Answer explanation
The main difference is that Von Neumann architecture uses a single memory for both instructions and data, while Harvard architecture has separate memories for instructions and data, allowing for simultaneous access.
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