What is the primary cause of lake effect snow?

Cold air moving over warm water evaporating, condensing and precipitating

Warm air rising over cold water and ice

What happens to the air as it flows downslope from the mountains toward the coast, according to the diagram?

The air heats up and dries out.

The air cools down and becomes more humid.

The air remains the same temperature and humidity.

The air freezes and becomes snowy.

Based on the diagram, what is the direction of air movement in the scenario shown?

From the mountains to the coast

From the coast to the mountains

How are isobars represented on a weather map?

As numbered lines: such as inches or millibars

As symbols: such as triangles and half circles

If the colors on this weather map are showing increments of 10 degrees F, what type of information is this map representing?

Barometric pressure with isobars

Wind Speed with weather station symbols

Amount of Precipitation with a rain gauge

a. With the area on the map that is the COLDEST, where did it originate from? b. What's the source of the cold air?

The coldest area originated from the north, likely Canada.

The source of the cold air is Arctic air masses moving southward.

The coldest area originated from the south, likely Mexico.

The source of the cold air is warm ocean currents.

If the lines on a weather map are showing increments of 4 millibars, what type of information is this map representing?

Barometric pressure with isobars

Wind Speed with weather station symbols

Amount of Precipitation with a rain gauge

Low pressure indicates what type of weather?

Lousy weather with precipitation

What type of precipitation is along the southeast coast (near Florida)?

Lousy weather with precipitation

What will happen to the temperatures as the front near Bakersfield, California approaches?

Temperatures will stay the same

Temperatures will fluctuate rapidly

The LOW is currently located over Kansas. Based on the predicted weather patterns, in which direction will the center of the LOW most likely move over the next 12-24 hours?

The center of the LOW will move North East towards Buffalo

The center of the LOW will move South East towards Augusta

The center of the LOW will move North West towards Helena

The center of the LOW will remain stationary over Kansas

According to the weather map, in which direction will the center of the HIGH move over the next 12-24 hours?

South/South East towards Denver

What type of weather is typically associated with areas where isobars are close together on a surface weather map?

Strong winds because the isobars are close together

Lousy weather with precipitation

Calm winds because the isobars are far apart

Which of the following is true about the weather in areas where isobars are far apart?

Calm winds because the isobars are far apart

Lousy weather with precipitation

Strong winds because the isobars are close together

When a cold front moves into an area, what kind of weather event does it typically bring?

Lousy weather with precipitation

Which of the following is a reason why weather forecasting is difficult and probabilistic?

Weather is influenced by many factors that interact in unpredictable ways.

The atmosphere is a simple and static system.

Weather data is always complete and perfect.

Forecasts are always 100% accurate.

What is one challenge meteorologists face when using data and models to predict the weather?

There are gaps in the data, making long-term predictions harder.

Weather data is always up-to-date and complete.

All models give the same predictions.

Technology has eliminated all uncertainty in weather forecasting.

Why are weather forecasts often given as probabilities, such as “there’s a 60% chance of rain”?

Because there is a great deal of uncertainty in weather prediction.

Because meteorologists want to confuse people.

How does the tilt of the Earth's axis affect the seasons?

It results in varying amounts of sunlight hitting different parts of the Earth.

It changes the Earth's distance from the sun.

It causes the Earth to move faster in its orbit.

It has no effect on the seasons.

Explain how the water cycle contributes to the formation of clouds.

Water from lakes evaporates, condenses in the atmosphere, and forms clouds

Water in clouds freezes and falls to the ground

Clouds push water back into the oceans

Sunlight breaks water into hydrogen and oxygen, which form clouds

Final Exam Weather Review

Authored by HORNUNG HEATHER

Science

8th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 1+ times

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54 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the primary purpose of a weather report?

To describe current atmospheric conditions for a specific place at a specific time

To predict future weather conditions for an area

To explain historical weather patterns

To provide climate change data

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

How does a weather forecast differ from a weather report?

A forecast predicts future conditions, using models and climate data

A forecast describes current conditions, at a given place and specific time

Both provide predictions of future weather

Both describe current atmospheric conditions

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which instrument is used to measure air pressure?

Thermometer (C or F)

Barometer (mb or in)

Anemometer (mph or knots)

Hygrometer (%)

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What happens to temperatures when a cold front passes through an area?

Temperatures rise

Temperatures drop

Temperatures remain constant

Temperatures fluctuate

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is indicated by isotherms on a weather map?

Air pressure

Temperature

Wind speed

Humidity

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is a characteristic of a high-pressure system?

Stormy weather

High pressure with diverging air

Low pressure with converging air

Heavy precipitation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the effect of a warm front on temperatures?

Temperatures decrease

Temperatures increase

Severe storms and flooding

Strong winds and hail

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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Final Exam Weather Review

What is the primary purpose of a weather report?

How does a weather forecast differ from a weather report?

Which instrument is used to measure air pressure?

What happens to temperatures when a cold front passes through an area?

What is indicated by isotherms on a weather map?

Which of the following is a characteristic of a high-pressure system?

What is the effect of a warm front on temperatures?

What is the primary cause of lake effect snow?

What is the name of the instrument shown in the image that is used to measure wind speed?

What is the typical motion of air in a low-pressure system?

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