
The Ru School and Lao Zhuang School
Authored by Yung-Yung Chang
World Languages
University
Used 1+ times

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11 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which group dominated the executive strata of the Chinese political system since the Han dynasty?
The Legalists
The Daoists
The Ru scholars
The Mohists
2.
CATEGORIZE QUESTION
1 min • 5 pts
How does Analects describe "the superior man," "sage," and "petty people"?
Groups:
(a) superior man (Junzi)
,
(b) Sage (shengren)
,
(c) Petty (xiao ren)
He is guided by economic efficiency.
He stresses the importance of rigorous training and self-improvement.
He desires personal prosperity at the expense of others.
He does not deserve political authority.
He is motivated by social justice and harmony.
He embodies the teaching through his actions.
He sustains the Way by teaching it to his disciples.
He should rise to power.
He preserves the mandate of Heaven by critiquing the ruler.
He is a wise men
He is restrained by fear for the results of just actions.
He is evaluated based on his abilities and actions.
3.
CATEGORIZE QUESTION
2 mins • 10 pts
According to the Ru's Teaching, what is the nature of human beings?
Groups:
(a) Confucius
,
(b) Mengzi
,
(c) Xunzi
The mind can recognize moral value and long-term perspective only through deliberate effort.
Human nature is bad.
People grow different as a result of their acquired habits.
Human nature is morally neutral.
Humans distinguish themselves from animals through their ability for rational reflection.
Humans seek the simplest solutions to problems.
Humans desire instant gratification, profit, and pleasure.
By nature all people are similar
Human nature is fundamentally good.
Human nature encompasses 'sprouts' that can be nurtured and developed through proper education.
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What does Xunzi criticize about Mengzi's view?
Naivety and simplicity
Complexity and depth
Optimism and hope
Pessimism and despair
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What does Xunzi's interpretation of 'rectification of names' involve?
Aligning terminology with social conventions
Ignoring social hierarchy
Creating new languages
Returning to ancient practices
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What does Xunzi believe is necessary for a proper understanding of language?
Mysticism and Heaven
Logical systems and semantics
Random naming conventions
Emotional expression
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What does the Daodejing (Tao Te Ching) suggest about the use of 'The Way'?
It should be filled with purpose.
It should be left empty.
It should be controlled.
It should be ignored.
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