24.25 - Unit 2 Quiz

According to ancient Greek political structures, which government system was most influential in shaping later Western governments?

• Theocracy

• Feudalism

• Direct democracy

• Absolute monarchy

Which of the following best represents a significant military achievement of Alexander the Great?

• Unifying the Indian subcontinent

• Establishing democracy in conquered lands

• Overthrowing the Roman Republic

• Defeating the Persian Empire

How did Christianity differ from traditional Roman religious practices?

• Christianity involved animal sacrifices

• Christians refused to worship the emperor as a deity

• Christianity promoted the worship of multiple gods

• Roman religion had no written scriptures

Which geographic feature played a crucial role in the defense of the Roman Empire?

• Deserts to the south

• Extensive plains in the west

• Large lakes in the center

• The Alps in the north

What was the primary focus of Spartan society according to historical texts?

• Development of arts and philosophy

• Commercial trade and wealth accumulation

• Religious worship and temple building

• Military training and discipline

What geographic factor most influenced the development of Greek city-states?

• Proximity to the sea for trade and travel

• Abundance of forests for building materials

• Presence of numerous rivers for irrigation

• Access to open plains for agriculture

What was not a contributing factor to the decline of the Roman Empire?

• Internal corruption

• Agricultural advancements

• Military overreach

• Spread of new religions

In what area did Sparta place a greater emphasis compared to Athens?

• Developing naval power

• Promoting democracy

• Expansion of knowledge and arts

• Strengthening the military

During which ruler's reign did the Roman Empire begin a period of peace and prosperity known as Pax Romana?

• Augustus

• Nero

• Julius Caesar

• Hadrian

How did Rome's strategic military conquests contribute to the expansion of the empire?

• By focusing on internal economic reforms

• By subduing surrounding territories through military strength

• By building alliances with Germanic tribes

• By establishing fortified cities