Honors Biology Cells Test Review

Which of the following is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?

• They have a nucleus.

• They lack a nucleus.

• They have membrane-bound organelles.

• They are multicellular.

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

• To provide energy to the cell.

• To control the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

• To store genetic information.

• To produce proteins.

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Which of the following are true according to the cell theory? Select all that apply.

• All living things are made of cells.

• The cell is the most basic unit of life.

• Cells can be created from nonliving matter.

• All cells come from other cells.

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Which of the following is an example of a eukaryotic cell?

• Bacteria

• Archaea

• Virus

• Plant cell

Which of the following are characteristics of all cells? Select all that apply.

• They tend to be microscopic

• They have nucleus

• They are enclosed by cell membrane

• They are filled with cytoplasm

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Which of the following is found in eukaryotic cells, but not in prokaryotic cells?

• Cytoplasm

• Cell membrane

• Ribosomes

• Mitochondria

Which organelle is responsible for making proteins?

• Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

• Rough endoplasmic reticulum

• Golgi apparatus

• Mitochondria

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What would happen if the smooth ER in the cell was damaged?

• The cell would be unable to produce glucose.

• The cell would no longer be able to send proteins to the Golgi.

• The cell would not make enough ATP through respiration.

• The cell would not be able to make lipids.

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What do the mitochondria make?

• Sugar

• Glucose

• ATP (Energy)

• Oxygen

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Why is the nucleus important?

• It is useful for making cell energy.

• It contains and protects the cell’s DNA.

• It is the site of protein synthesis.

• Both A and C.

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