Government Part 1 Review

Branch of government that makes the laws. Includes Congress (House of Representatives and Senate)

Branch of government that interprets the laws. Includes judges and the Supreme Court

Branch of government that enforces the laws. Includes the President and Vice President

The Constitution wanted to ensure no branch tried to become too ​ (a)   , so they created a system of ​ (b)   . 

• powerful

• Checks and Balances

• oppressive

• Federalism

Answer explanation

The Constitution aimed to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful, which is why it established a system of Checks and Balances. This system ensures that power is distributed and regulated among the branches.

The U.S. Constitution set up power to be divided between ______ branches of government. 

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

Answer explanation

The U.S. Constitution established a system of checks and balances by dividing power among 3 branches of government: the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches. This structure ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful.

The constitutional principle of ​ (a)   sets up​ the ​ (b)   branches of government. ​

• Separation of Powers

• 3

• 5

• Republicanism

Answer explanation

The constitutional principle of Separation of Powers establishes the 3 branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial, ensuring that no single branch has too much power.

The constitutional principle of ​ (a)   protects your ​ (b)   .

• Individual Rights

• freedoms

• Popular Sovereignty

• property

Answer explanation

The constitutional principle of Individual Rights safeguards your freedoms, ensuring that individuals have the liberty to act and express themselves without undue interference from the government.

Which constitutional principle states the Constitution limits government power.

• Limited Government

• Federalism

• Republicanism

Answer explanation

The principle of Limited Government asserts that the Constitution restricts government authority, ensuring that power is not absolute and protecting individual rights.

Which principle of the Constitution is depicted?

• Federalism

• Checks and Balances

• Separation of Powers

Answer explanation

The principle of Checks and Balances ensures that no branch of government becomes too powerful, as each branch can limit the powers of the others. This system is crucial for maintaining a balance of power within the government.

This constitutional principle gives power to the people

• Federalism

• Individual Rights

• Popular Sovereignty

Answer explanation

The principle of Popular Sovereignty asserts that the authority of the government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, making it the correct answer as it directly relates to power being held by the populace.