This refers to the 17th and 18th century customs of a traditional trip to Europe undertaken by mainly upper-class young European men of sufficient means and rank when they had come of age.

• Grand Tour
• Noble Journey
• European Sojourn
• Cultural Expedition

It was an ancient network of trade routes, both land and sea, connecting Asia, Middle East, and South Europe which for centuries was central to cultural interaction between them

• Incense Route
• Trans-Saharan Trade Route
• Spice Route
• Silk Road

There are so many indications of the presence of heritage tourism in the Bible such as the constant wandering of the Israelites in the desert and wilderness during Exodus, the conquests of the pharaohs and so on..

• Bible episode

• Israelites' Exodus and pharaohs' conquests.

• architectural sites.

• modern travel experiences

People traveled long distances to exchange goods from other regions until money was invented later on by the Lydians in 610 BC

• The Olympiad

• Grand Tour

• Bible episode

• Barter Trade

•the first Olympic Games in Athens paved the way for multicultural understanding through sports. This tradition has been carried out through the present modern times.

• The Olympiad

• Grand Tour

• Bible episode

• Barter Trade

The monarchies and elites around the word ensured that their vast wealth was sustained through the centuries.

• The Olympiad

• Grand Tour

• Royal Intermarriages

• Barter Trade

Every great religion on earth has its own distinct set of religious pilgrimages (sometimes referred to as festivals) characterized and colonized underdeveloped countries in their quest for territorial expansion. Natives were indoctrinated with new cultures and religions.

• Pilgrimages

• Festivals

• Colonization

• Grand Tour

Due to the displacement of large portion of the population in conflict areas, many refugees were temporarily accommodated by a benevolent governments until their citizenship documents have been processed in their final destination countries.

• Refugees were permanently settled by hostile governments.
• Benevolent governments denied accommodation to refugees.
• Refugees were only accommodated by private organizations.
• Refugees were temporarily accommodated by benevolent governments.

is a branch of tourism oriented toward the cultural heritage of the location where tourism is occurring.

is the study of living people (religion, social system, language, clothing, foods, beliefs, traditions, etc).