Enlightenment Philosophers and Government

Which Enlightenment philosopher is known for his book *Leviathan*?

• John Locke

• Thomas Hobbes

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Montesquieu

According to Thomas Hobbes, what is the natural state of humans?

• Altruistic and cooperative

• Selfish and power-driven

• Peaceful and harmonious

• Rational and logical

What form of government did Hobbes believe was necessary to maintain order in society?

• Democracy

• Republic

• Absolute monarchy

• Constitutional monarchy

What is the social contract according to Hobbes?

• An agreement to share resources equally

• An agreement to give up natural rights for security

• An agreement to elect leaders democratically

• An agreement to follow religious laws

Which philosopher believed that humans are born with natural rights to life, liberty, and property?

• Thomas Hobbes

• John Locke

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Montesquieu

What did John Locke argue was the purpose of government?

• To enforce religious laws

• To maintain social hierarchy

• To protect natural rights

• To expand territory

Which of the following is NOT a philosopher mentioned in the prompt?

• Thomas Hobbes

• John Locke

• Immanuel Kant

• Montesquieu

In which era did these philosophers live and contribute their ideas?

• Renaissance

• Enlightenment

• Industrial Revolution

• Middle Ages

What was the main concern of Hobbes regarding human nature?

• Humans are too generous

• Humans are naturally peaceful

• Humans are driven by a desire for power

• Humans are inherently logical

Which philosopher's ideas are associated with the concept of an absolute monarchy?

• John Locke

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Thomas Hobbes

• Montesquieu