Word Study: Latin Root -SPEC-

Read the words containing the Latin root -spec- and their definitions. Keep in mind that -spec- means 'to look' or 'to see.' Then, select the correct word from the list to complete each sentence. 1. Deepa could only _______________ about what had happened to her watch, but she did remember that the clasp had been loose.

• speculate

• inspect

• respect

• suspect

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'speculate' because it means to form a theory or conjecture about something without firm evidence. Deepa is trying to guess what happened to her watch, which aligns with the meaning of 'speculate'.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.4B

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.4B

CCSS.L.7.4B

CCSS.L.8.4B

In his more _______________ moments, Brett was able to understand both the causes and the effects of his decision.

• introspective

• careless

• impulsive

• reckless

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'introspective' because it indicates moments of self-reflection, allowing Brett to understand the causes and effects of his decision. The other options suggest a lack of thoughtfulness.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.6

CCSS.L.3.6

CCSS.L.4.6

CCSS.RL.1.4

A good salesperson approaches each _______________ client with friendliness, enthusiasm, and honesty.

• prospective

• current

• former

• distant

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'prospective' because it refers to potential clients that a salesperson aims to engage with. Approaching them with friendliness, enthusiasm, and honesty is essential for building relationships and closing sales.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

Read the words containing the Latin root -spec- and their definitions. Keep in mind that -spec- means 'to look' or 'to see.' Then, select the correct word from the list to complete each sentence. 4. The pet costume parade is a fun _______________ that draws large crowds every year.

• spectacle

• specimen

• spectator

• inspect

Answer explanation

The correct word is 'spectacle' because it refers to a visually striking performance or display, fitting the context of a fun event that attracts large crowds. The other options do not convey this meaning.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.4B

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.4B

CCSS.L.7.4B

CCSS.L.8.4B

Consider every _______________ of the problem before you declare that you have the right solution.

• aspect

• angle

• side

• facet

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'aspect' because it refers to a particular part or feature of a problem. While 'angle', 'side', and 'facet' can also imply different views, 'aspect' is the most commonly used term in this context.

Tags

CCSS.RL.11-12.4

For each of the following items, think about the meaning of the underlined -spec- word. Which of the following best describes the use of the underlined word?

• A specific type or category

• A general idea or concept

• An unrelated topic

• A random selection

Answer explanation

The underlined word '-spec-' refers to a specific type or category, as it often denotes a particular classification or detail within a broader context. Thus, the best choice is 'A specific type or category'.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.5A

CCSS.L.1.5B

CCSS.L.K.5A

A new aircraft has passed a rigorous inspection. Is the aircraft likely safe?

• Yes, it is likely safe.

• No, it is not likely safe.

• It cannot be determined.

• It depends on other factors.

Answer explanation

Yes, since the aircraft has passed a rigorous inspection, it indicates that it meets safety standards and is likely safe for operation.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.6

CCSS.L.3.6

CCSS.L.4.6

CCSS.RL.1.4

Lila enjoys soccer, but only as a spectator. Does Lila play on the soccer team?

• Yes, she plays on the soccer team.

• No, she does not play on the soccer team.

Answer explanation

Lila enjoys soccer only as a spectator, which means she does not participate in playing the game. Therefore, the correct answer is that she does not play on the soccer team.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.6

CCSS.L.3.6

CCSS.L.4.6

CCSS.RL.1.4

A. DIRECTIONS: Match each word on the left with its definition on the right by writing the correct letter on the line. Use your knowledge of the Latin root -spec- and other word parts to help you answer. If necessary, check a dictionary.

• a looking back on the past

• retrospect

• cautious; carefully considering all angles before acting

• reinspect

• specific point of view

• unsuspecting

• trusting; not aware of potential harm

• circumspect

• to examine carefully a second time

• perspective

Tags

CCSS.L.4.4B

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.4B

CCSS.L.7.4B

CCSS.L.8.4B

Only a small percentage of those who went (inspecting / prospecting) for gold in California became wealthy.

• inspecting

• prospecting

• investigating

• exploring

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'prospecting' as it specifically refers to searching for gold or minerals, while 'inspecting' and 'investigating' do not convey the same meaning. 'Exploring' is too general.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4