Legislative Branch Review

When a judge determines if there is enough evidence for a trial, it is known as a ___.

• Write of Habeus Corpus

• Bill of Attainder

• Gerrymandering

• Cloture

Answer explanation

When a judge assesses if there's sufficient evidence for a trial, it is referred to as a Writ of Habeas Corpus. This legal action ensures that a person can report an unlawful detention or imprisonment.

____ means that a person cannot be punished for doing something before it was considered a crime.

• Quorum

• Ex Post Facto Law

• Fillibuster

• Bill of Attainder

Answer explanation

Ex Post Facto Law refers to laws that make an action illegal retroactively, meaning a person cannot be punished for an act that was not a crime at the time it was committed. This is why it is the correct answer.

To determine representatives based on the population is known as ___

• Apportioned

• Constituents

• Cloture

• Quorum

Answer explanation

To determine representatives based on population is known as 'apportioned'. This term refers to the distribution of seats in a legislative body according to the population of different regions.

The people being represented in a district are known as ___.

• Appropriations

• Constituents

• Fillibuster

• Quorum

Answer explanation

The people being represented in a district are known as constituents. This term refers to the individuals who live in a specific area and are represented by elected officials.

___ is to redraw districts in favor of one political party.

• Writ of habeus corpus

• Approtioned

• Appropriations

• Gerrymandering

Answer explanation

Gerrymandering is the practice of redrawing district boundaries to benefit a specific political party, manipulating electoral outcomes. This term directly relates to the question, making it the correct answer.

A vote in the Senate to end a filibuster is ___

• Cloture

• Quorum

• Bill of Attainder

• Ex Post Facto Law

Answer explanation

A vote in the Senate to end a filibuster is called "cloture." This procedure requires a supermajority to limit debate and proceed to a vote on the matter at hand.

A ___ is the number of members required to make a vote valid.

• Constituent

• Gerrymandering

• Cloture

• Quorum

Answer explanation

A quorum is the minimum number of members required to be present for a vote to be valid. It ensures that decisions are made with sufficient representation, making 'quorum' the correct answer.

A long speech to delay voting is a ____.

• Filibuster

• Bill of Attainder

• Writ of habeas corpus

• Ex Post Facto Law

Answer explanation

A long speech to delay voting is called a filibuster. This tactic is used in legislative bodies to prolong debate and prevent a vote on a proposal.

Which of the following are not in the Constitution but are Congressional powers due to the elastic or necessary and proper clause?

• Expressed Powers

• Reserved Powers

• Concurrent Powers

• Implied Powers

Answer explanation

Implied Powers are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but arise from the elastic or necessary and proper clause, allowing Congress to enact laws needed to carry out its expressed powers.

Which of the following has the most members in Congress and can elect their own to lead?

• Majority Party

• Minority Party

• Junior Party

• Senior Party

Answer explanation

The Majority Party has the most members in Congress and has the authority to elect its own leaders, such as the Speaker of the House. This distinguishes it from the Minority Party, which has fewer members.