Exploring Ancient Chinese Philosophers

Which of the following is a core principle of Confucianism?

• The belief in strict laws and harsh punishments

• The importance of filial piety and respect for elders

• The pursuit of wealth and power

• The rejection of societal norms

Who is considered the founder of Daoism?

• Confucius

• Han Feizi

• Laozi

• Mencius

What is the main focus of Daoism?

• Achieving harmony with nature

• Establishing a strong legal system

• Promoting social hierarchy

• Accumulating wealth

Which text is considered the foundational work of Confucianism?

• The Dao De Jing

• The Analects

• The Art of War

• The Book of Changes

Legalism emphasizes which of the following?

• The power of moral example

• The importance of rituals and ceremonies

• Strict laws and state control

• Harmony with the natural world

Which of the following best describes the Daoist concept of "Wu Wei"?

• Aggressive action

• Non-action or effortless action

• Strict adherence to rules

• Competitive spirit

In Confucianism, what is the term for the ideal moral character?

• Ren

• Li

• Fa

• Qi

Which philosophy is most associated with the idea that human nature is inherently selfish and requires control?

• Confucianism

• Daoism

• Legalism

• Buddhism

What is the Daoist view on government?

• It should be strong and centralized

• It should be minimal and allow natural order

• It should enforce strict laws

• It should focus on economic growth

Which of the following is NOT a principle of Confucianism?

• Filial piety

• Ritual propriety

• Harsh punishment

• Humaneness