Western and Eastern Philosophies

Which philosophy emphasizes the development of the individual spiritually, mentally, and morally?

• Idealism

• Pragmatism

• Existentialism

• Realism

Who is a proponent of Pragmatism?

• Robert Hutchins

• William Bagley

• John Dewey

• Plato

What is the main aim of Essentialism in education?

• To teach basic knowledge and skills

• To promote social reform

• To develop individuality

• To emphasize moral character

Which philosophy believes that knowledge is subjective and varies from person to person?

• Perennialism

• Realism

• Existentialism

• Pragmatism

What is the focus of Social Reconstructionism?

• Scientific reasoning

• Moral character development

• Social questions and reform

• Individual experiences

In Hinduism, what is the ideal way of life called?

• Dharma

• Karma

• Samsara

• Nirvana

Which of the following is a key teaching of Buddhism?

• The Four Noble Truths

• The Tao

• The importance of social action

• The Five Pillars of Islam

What does Confucianism emphasize in education?

• Scientific reasoning

• Practical skills

• Moral character development

• Individualism

Which philosophy advocates simplicity and harmony with nature?

• Realism

• Idealism

• Zen Buddhism

• Taoism

What is the primary focus of Zen Buddhism?

• Faith in God

• Discipline of the mind

• Moral teachings

• Social reform