Fossils and Earth’s Changing Environment

What do fossils primarily provide insights into?

• The future of Earth's climate

• Earth's past climates, environments, and ecosystems

• The current biodiversity of Earth

• The composition of Earth's core

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

Which type of rock is most commonly associated with containing fossils?

• Igneous rock

• Metamorphic rock

• Sedimentary rock

• Volcanic rock

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

What significant event is documented through fossil records that led to the extinction of dinosaurs?

• The Cambrian Explosion

• The Permian-Triassic extinction

• The Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction

• The Ice Age

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

What do fossils of tropical plants in Antarctica suggest about its past climate?

• It was always cold and icy

• It was once warmer

• It was always a desert

• It was once covered by oceans

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

What is a fossil?

• A type of mineral

• The preserved remains or traces of organisms from the past

• A type of rock

• A living organism

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

Which event is known as the "Great Dying" due to its massive extinction impact?

• The Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction

• The Permian-Triassic extinction

• The Devonian extinction

• The Ordovician extinction

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

How do scientists use fossils to understand past environmental changes?

• By analyzing their color

• By studying their size

• By examining their position in rock layers

• By measuring their weight

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

What major evolutionary development followed the extinction of dinosaurs?

• The rise of amphibians

• The dominance of mammals

• The emergence of reptiles

• The proliferation of insects

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

What can the study of fossils reveal about extinct species?

• Their future evolution

• Their diet and behavior

• Their genetic code

• Their ability to fly

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Which of the following is NOT a type of fossil?

• Amber-preserved insects

• Petrified wood

• Living plants

• Dinosaur bones