Road to Revolution-2

What was the primary purpose of the Proclamation of 1763?

• To establish new colonies in the west

• To prevent colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains

• To increase trade with Native American tribes

• To reduce taxes on British goods

Answer explanation

The Proclamation of 1763 aimed to prevent colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains to stabilize relations with Native Americans and avoid conflicts, making this the correct choice.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

How did the Sugar Act of 1764 affect the American colonies?

• It increased the price of sugar in the colonies

• It reduced the tax on sugar imports

• It imposed a tax on sugar and molasses imported into the colonies

• It banned the importation of sugar from the West Indies

Answer explanation

The Sugar Act of 1764 imposed a tax on sugar and molasses imported into the colonies, aiming to raise revenue for Britain and regulate trade. This directly affected colonial economies and increased tensions between Britain and the colonies.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What was the main reason for the colonists' protest against the Stamp Act?

• It was the first direct tax imposed on the colonies

• It increased the cost of tea

• It restricted colonial trade

• It banned the use of paper money

Answer explanation

The main reason for the colonists' protest against the Stamp Act was that it was the first direct tax imposed on the colonies, which they believed violated their rights as Englishmen to be taxed only by their own representatives.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What was the significance of the Boston Tea Party in American history?

• It marked the beginning of the American Revolution

• It led to the repeal of the Townshend Acts

• It was a protest against the Tea Act and British taxation

• It resulted in the Boston Massacre

Answer explanation

The Boston Tea Party was a significant protest against the Tea Act and British taxation, symbolizing colonial resistance and unity against British rule, ultimately contributing to the revolutionary movement.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

How did the British government respond to the Boston Tea Party?

• By repealing the Tea Act

• By passing the Intolerable Acts

• By sending more tea to the colonies

• By negotiating with colonial leaders

Answer explanation

The British government responded to the Boston Tea Party by passing the Intolerable Acts, which were punitive measures aimed at suppressing colonial resistance and restoring order after the protest against British taxation.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What role did John Adams play in the American Revolution?

• He was a British spy

• He defended British soldiers after the Boston Massacre

• He led the Boston Tea Party

• He was the first President of the United States

Answer explanation

John Adams played a crucial role in the American Revolution by defending British soldiers after the Boston Massacre, demonstrating his commitment to justice and the rule of law, despite the growing tensions between the colonies and Britain.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Why was John Adams' defense of British soldiers after the Boston Massacre significant?

• It showed his loyalty to the British crown

• It demonstrated his commitment to justice and the rule of law

• It led to his election as President

• It caused him to lose support among colonists

Answer explanation

John Adams' defense of the British soldiers after the Boston Massacre was significant because it demonstrated his commitment to justice and the rule of law, prioritizing fairness over popular opinion.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What was the primary goal of the First Continental Congress?

• To declare independence from Britain

• To draft a new constitution

• To address colonial grievances and seek a peaceful resolution with Britain

• To form a new colonial government

Answer explanation

The primary goal of the First Continental Congress was to address colonial grievances and seek a peaceful resolution with Britain, rather than declaring independence or drafting a new constitution.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which action did the First Continental Congress take in response to the Intolerable Acts?

• They declared war on Britain

• They imposed a boycott on British goods

• They signed the Declaration of Independence

• They dissolved the Continental Army

Answer explanation

In response to the Intolerable Acts, the First Continental Congress imposed a boycott on British goods to protest against British policies and to unite the colonies in their resistance efforts.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What was the significance of the battles of Lexington and Concord?

• They marked the end of the American Revolution

• They were the first battles of the American Revolution

• They resulted in a British victory

• They led to the signing of the Treaty of Paris

Answer explanation

The battles of Lexington and Concord, fought on April 19, 1775, were significant as they marked the first military engagements of the American Revolution, igniting the conflict between the American colonies and British forces.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept