Unit 3 Spanish Colonial Era Practice Test

The American cattle industry today evolved from the Spanish ranching practices of

• vaqueros

• pioneers

• rancheros

• cowboys

Answer explanation

The American cattle industry has its roots in the Spanish ranching practices, particularly those of the vaqueros, who were skilled horsemen and cattle herders. Their techniques and traditions significantly influenced modern ranching.

What was the purpose of the El Camino Real AND how did it impact Texas settlement? 

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Answer explanation

The El Camino Real served as a vital trade route connecting settlements, facilitating the movement of people and goods. Its establishment significantly influenced Texas settlement by promoting economic growth and encouraging migration to the region.

What was the primary reason for the Spanish building missions in Texas?

• To create agricultural settlements for settlers.

• To teach Natives Christianity and the Spanish culture

• To establish military forts for defense.

• To promote trade with Native Americans.

Answer explanation

The primary reason for the Spanish building missions in Texas was to teach Natives Christianity and the Spanish culture, aiming to convert them and integrate them into Spanish colonial society.

Which mission in Texas was known for supplying goods to east Texas missions?

• Mission San José

• Mission Corpus Christi

• Mission El Paso

• Mission San Antonio

Answer explanation

Mission San Antonio was crucial for supplying goods to other missions in East Texas, making it the correct answer. Other missions like San José and Corpus Christi did not have the same supply role.

Who was in charge of teaching the Native Texans about Catholicism and the Spanish culture?

• Spanish royalty

• Native American leaders

• Catholic friars

• Spanish soldiers

Answer explanation

Catholic friars were responsible for teaching Native Texans about Catholicism and Spanish culture, as they were the primary agents of the Spanish mission system aimed at converting and educating indigenous populations.

Why was Mission San José y San Miguel Aguayo successful?

• Spain moved its capital to the mission

• Native Texans lived and worked in the mission

• French officials financed the mission

• It was successful due to its small size and isolation

Answer explanation

Mission San José y San Miguel Aguayo was successful because Native Texans lived and worked in the mission, contributing to its sustainability and integration into the local community.

What is the term for the Spanish art that was drawn in the New World missions?

• corridos

• frescos

• rancheros

• adobes

Answer explanation

The term 'frescos' refers to the technique of mural painting on freshly laid wet plaster, commonly used in Spanish missions in the New World to depict religious themes and local culture.

What type of work were the Native Texans responsible for while living in the Spanish missions?

• Hunting and fishing

• Farming and raising livestock

• Trading and bartering

• Serving in the Spanish Royal army

Answer explanation

Native Texans in Spanish missions primarily engaged in farming and raising livestock, which were essential for sustaining the missions and supporting the local economy.

What were the main reasons for Spanish settlement in Texas?

• Establishment of military bases, and searching for gold

• Promotion of indigenous cultures

• Search for gold and silver

• Spreading of Christianity, and countering French influence

Answer explanation

The main reasons for Spanish settlement in Texas included spreading Christianity to indigenous peoples and countering French influence in the region, which were crucial for maintaining Spanish power and culture.

Why did Spain close down missions in east Texas?

• Due to a lack of interest from settlers.

• To establish trade routes with other colonies.

• Financial difficulties and conflicts with Native American tribes.

• To promote Spanish culture in the region.

Answer explanation

Spain closed down missions in east Texas primarily due to financial difficulties and ongoing conflicts with Native American tribes, which made it challenging to maintain these settlements.