Exploring Rhetorical Devices and Logical Fallacies

This lesson reviews elements of argumentative writing, focusing on rhetorical strategies and logical fallacies. It explains how repetition, anecdotes, and rhetorical questions strengthen arguments, while logical fallacies like hyperbole, stereotyping, and circular arguments weaken them. The SOAPSTone framework is introduced to help analyze arguments by considering the speaker, occasion, audience, purpose, and setting.

What is the primary goal of argumentative writing?

• To provide a narrative story

• To inform the reader about a topic

• To convince the reader to agree with the author's point of view

• To entertain the reader

Which rhetorical strategy involves using the same word or phrase multiple times for emphasis?

• Anecdote

• Hyperbole

• Repetition

• Rhetorical question

Tags

CCSS.RL.2.4

CCSS.RL.7.4

What type of story is an anecdote?

• A long, detailed story

• A fictional story

• An unrelated story

• A short, personal story

What is the purpose of a rhetorical question in argumentative writing?

• To confuse the reader

• To provide direct answers

• To summarize the text

• To provoke thought without needing an answer

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

What does hyperbole in argumentative writing often indicate?

• A direct quote

• An exaggeration

• An understatement

• A factual statement

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.5A

What does stereotyping in writing usually involve?

• Detailed character development

• Oversimplified opinions about a group

• Complex arguments

• Presentation of statistical data

What is a circular argument?

• An argument supported by strong evidence

• An argument that addresses counterpoints

• An argument that logically proves a point

• An argument that restates the thesis in different words

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

What does the 'S' in SOAPSTONE stand for?

• Summary

• Setting

• Speaker

• Solution

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.10

CCSS.RI.11-12.10

CCSS.RL.11-12.10

CCSS.RL.8.10

CCSS.RL.9-10.10

Why is understanding the audience important in argumentative writing?

• To increase the length of the text

• To choose the right publishing platform

• To complicate the argument

• To tailor the argument to resonate with the audience

What does the term 'SOAPSTONE' help an author determine?

• The cost of publishing

• The tone of the argument

• The number of pages in a book

• The grammatical accuracy of the text