Understanding Cinco de Mayo

Cinco de Mayo, often mistaken for Mexican Independence Day, commemorates the 1862 Battle of Puebla where Mexican forces defeated the French. The 19th century was challenging for Mexico, with economic struggles and European intervention. The victory at Puebla, led by General Ignacio Zaragoza, was a symbolic win against a powerful French army. Despite the initial success, the French later occupied Mexico, establishing the Mexican Empire under Maximilian. The French eventually withdrew, and Cinco de Mayo became a symbol of Mexican resilience, celebrated more in the U.S. than in Mexico.

What is commonly mistaken by many Americans about Cinco de Mayo?

• It marks the end of the Mexican-American War.

• It's the same as Day of the Dead.

• It celebrates Mexican-American culture exclusively.

• It's the Mexican Independence Day.

What led to the economic struggles of Mexico in the 19th century?

• Overthrow of the government by internal forces.

• Debts from wars and poor fiscal policies.

• Natural disasters that devastated infrastructure.

• Trade embargoes from European countries.

Which countries formed the tripartite agreement to intervene in Mexico in 1861?

• United Kingdom, Spain, and France

• Brazil, Argentina, and Chile

• Germany, Italy, and Austria

• United States, Canada, and Mexico

What was the major tactical error made by the French during the Battle of Puebla?

• Underestimating the Mexican forces

• Failing to establish supply lines

• Attacking during a major Mexican holiday

• Using outdated military equipment

Who led the Mexican forces to victory at the Battle of Puebla?

• Benito Juarez

• Porfirio Diaz

• Ignacio Zaragoza

• Pancho Villa

What was the outcome of the French siege of Puebla in 1863?

• The Mexicans repelled the French again.

• The French were victorious and took control.

• The siege was abandoned due to a hurricane.

• Negotiations led to a peaceful resolution.

Who was installed as the emperor of the Second Mexican Empire?

• Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte

• Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph

• Napoleon III

• Maximilian of Habsburg

What significant action did the United States take that affected the French occupation of Mexico?

• Threatened to intervene if French forces did not withdraw

• Provided military support to Mexican forces

• Declared war on France

• Imposed economic sanctions on France

Where is the world's largest Cinco de Mayo celebration held?

• Madrid, Spain

• Los Angeles, California

• New York City, New York

• Mexico City, Mexico

What does Cinco de Mayo commemorate?

• The Battle of Puebla

• The start of Mexico's independence

• The Mexican-American War

• The end of the French occupation