What does the term 'Trail of Tears' refer to?

• A famous hiking trail in the American South

• A route used by European settlers moving west

• The forced relocation route of Native American tribes

• A path used during Native American festive rituals

Which tribes are referred to as the 'Five Civilized Tribes'?

• Apache, Navajo, Iroquois, Sioux, and Mohawk

• Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Muskegee Creek, and Seminole

• Algonquin, Huron, Cree, Blackfoot, and Crow

• Pueblo, Shoshone, Paiute, Hopi, and Zuni

What was the main purpose of the Indian Removal Act signed in 1830?

• To provide land grants to European settlers

• To establish new trade routes with Native American tribes

• To negotiate peaceful coexistence with Native tribes

• To remove Native Americans to lands west of the Mississippi River

Who was the U.S. President that signed the Indian Removal Act?

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

• Andrew Jackson

• Abraham Lincoln

How did the Choctaw tribe describe their feelings about their removal?

• They welcomed the change as a means of escape from conflicts

• They felt it was an opportunity for new beginnings

• They were indifferent to the laws imposed

• They preferred suffering to losing their cultural laws

What was the outcome of the Seminole's resistance to relocation?

• They were all relocated without any casualties

• Many were relocated, but some escaped to the Everglades

• They were granted new lands without the need for relocation

• They successfully negotiated to stay in their land

Which tribe never signed a peace treaty with the U.S. government?

• Muskegee Creek

• Seminole

• Cherokee

• Chickasaw

What challenges did the Muskegee Creek tribe face during their removal?

• Financial compensation that resolved their issues

• Extreme weather conditions and disease

• Only minor logistical issues

• Welcoming attitudes from neighboring tribes

Which tribe was the only one to receive financial compensation for their land?

• Choctaw

• Chickasaw

• Seminole

• Cherokee

What was the estimated death toll for the Cherokee during their removal?

• About 8,000

• About 6,000

• About 4,000

• About 1,000