软件工程 - 作业 5

What is the main focus of Agile software development?
敏捷软件开发的主要关注点是什么？

• Following strict processes and tools
  遵循严格的过程和工具

• Focusing on people and interactions
  关注个人与交互

• Delivering detailed documentation
  交付详尽的文档

• Avoiding customer involvement
  避免客户参与

What is prioritized over contract negotiation in Agile development?
在敏捷开发中，优先于合同谈判的是什么？

• Detailed project planning
  详细的项目规划

• Collaboration with customers
  与客户协作

• Strict process management
  严格的流程管理

• Reducing project costs
  降低项目成本

According to Agile principles, how should teams respond to changes?
根据敏捷原则，团队应该如何响应变更？

• Follow the original plan
  遵循原定计划

• Respond to changes quickly
  及时响应变更

• Avoid changes at all costs
  尽量避免变更

• Wait until the next iteration
  等到下次迭代再处理

Which of the following is an Agile methodology?
以下哪项是敏捷方法？

• Waterfall
  瀑布模型

• Scrum

• V-Model
  V模型

• Spiral
  螺旋模型

What is the primary measure of progress in Agile development?
在敏捷开发中，进度的首要度量标准是什么？

• The amount of documentation completed
  完成的文档量

• The number of meetings held
  举行的会议数量

• The working software delivered
  交付的可运行软件

• The adherence to the original plan
  遵守原定计划

What role does the Scrum Master play in Agile projects?
Scrum Master在敏捷项目中的角色是什么？

• Directs the development team’s tasks
  指挥开发团队的任务

• Manages the process and removes obstacles
  管理流程并清除障碍

• Plans the product requirements
  规划产品需求

• Supervises code quality
  监督代码质量

What is the purpose of daily stand-up meetings in Scrum?
Scrum中的每日站会的目的是什么？

• To create detailed project documentation
  创建详细的项目文档

• To review and adjust the team’s progress
  审查并调整团队的进度

• To finalize product features
  最终确定产品功能

• To allocate new tasks to each member
  分配新的任务给每个成员

What does "sustainable development speed" refer to in Agile?
敏捷中的“可持续开发速度”指的是什么？

• Maximizing code output
  最大化代码输出

• Maintaining a steady, manageable pace of work
  保持稳定、可控的工作节奏

• Delivering all features at once
  一次性交付所有功能

• Rapidly completing tasks without breaks
  快速完成任务而不休息

In Agile, how should projects be built?
在敏捷中，项目应如何构建？

• Around motivated individuals
  围绕受激励的个人构建

• Around strict schedules
  围绕严格的时间表构建

• Around well-defined tools
  围绕定义明确的工具构建

• Around minimizing cost
  围绕降低成本构建

Which of the following is a key value in Agile software development?
以下哪项是敏捷软件开发中的核心价值观？

• Processes over people
  过程高于个人

• Plans over changes
  计划高于变更

• Individuals and interactions over processes and tools
  个体与交互高于过程和工具

• Contracts over collaboration
  合同高于协作