Software Engineering - L4

What is the main focus of Agile software development? / 敏捷软件开发的主要关注点是什么？

• Following strict processes and tools / 遵循严格的过程和工具

• Focusing on people and interactions / 关注个人与交互

• Delivering detailed documentation / 交付详尽的文档

• Avoiding customer involvement / 避免客户参与

What is prioritized over contract negotiation in Agile development? / 在敏捷开发中，优先于合同谈判的是什么？

• Detailed project planning / 详细的项目规划

• Collaboration with customers / 与客户协作

• Strict process management / 严格的流程管理

• Reducing project cost / 降低项目成本

According to Agile principles, how should teams respond to changes? / 根据敏捷原则，团队应该如何响应变更？

• Follow the original plan / 遵循原定计划

• Respond to changes quickly / 及时响应变更

• Avoid changes at all costs / 尽量避免变更

• Wait until the next iteration / 等到下次迭代再处理

Which of the following is an Agile methodology? / 以下哪项是敏捷方法？

• Waterfall / 瀑布模型

• Scrum

• V-Model / V模型

• Spiral / 螺旋模型

What is the primary measure of progress in Agile development? / 在敏捷开发中，进度的首要度量标准是什么？

• The amount of documentation completed / 完成的文档量

• The number of meetings held / 举行的会议数量

• The working software delivered / 交付的可运行软件

• The adherence to the original plan / 遵守原定计划

What role does the Scrum Master play in Agile projects? / Scrum Master在敏捷项目中的角色是什么？

• Directs the development team’s tasks / 指挥开发团队的任务

• Manages the process and removes obstacles
  / 管理流程并清除障碍

• Plans the product requirements / 规划产品需求

• Supervises code quality / 监督代码质量

What is the purpose of daily stand-up meetings in Scrum? / Scrum中的每日站会的目的是什么？

• To create detailed project documentation / 创建详细的项目文档

• To review and adjust the team’s progress / 审查并调整团队的进度

• To finalize product features / 最终确定产品功能

• To allocate new tasks to each member / 分配新的任务给每个成员

What does "sustainable development speed" refer to in Agile? / 敏捷中的“可持续开发速度”指的是什么？

• Maximizing code output / 最大化代码输出

• Maintaining a steady, manageable pace of work / 保持稳定、可控的工作节奏

• Delivering all features at once / 一次性交付所有功能

• Rapidly completing tasks without breaks / 快速完成任务而不休息

In Agile, how should projects be built? / 在敏捷中，项目应如何构建？

• Around motivated individuals / 围绕受激励的个人构建

• Around strict schedules / 围绕严格的时间表构建

• Around well-defined tools / 围绕定义明确的工具构建

• Around minimizing cost / 围绕降低成本构建

Which of the following is a key value in Agile software development? / 以下哪项是敏捷软件开发中的核心价值观？

• Processes over people / 过程高于个人

• Plans over changes / 计划高于变更

• Individuals and interactions over processes and tools / 个体与交互高于过程和工具

• Contracts over collaboration / 合同高于协作