Indian Judiciary Structure and Functions

This module provides an overview of the Indian judicial system, detailing the structure and roles of the Supreme Court and High Courts. It explains the integrated nature of the judiciary, the independence of the judicial organ, and the jurisdiction of the courts. The Supreme Court, located in New Delhi, is the highest court and guardian of the Constitution, comprising the Chief Justice and up to 30 judges. High Courts serve as the highest courts in states, with jurisdiction over multiple states or union territories, handling cases related to fundamental rights, elections, and civil and criminal matters.

What is the structure of the Indian judiciary?

• Supreme Court, Regional Courts, and Local Courts

• High Courts, District Courts, and Local Courts

• Supreme Court, High Courts, and Subordinate Courts

• Supreme Court, District Courts, and Local Courts

Why is the Indian judicial system referred to as an integrated judicial system?

• Because it has multiple levels of courts

• Because all courts are linked to each other

• Because it is governed by a single constitution

• Because it has a unified legal code

What is the highest court in India?

• High Court

• Subordinate Court

• Supreme Court

• District Court

Where is the Supreme Court of India located?

• Kolkata

• Chennai

• Mumbai

• New Delhi

How many judges, including the Chief Justice, can the Supreme Court of India have at maximum?

• 35

• 31

• 30

• 25

What types of cases does the Supreme Court of India handle?

• Only civil cases

• Only constitutional cases

• Only criminal cases

• Both civil and criminal cases

How many High Courts are there in India currently?

• 20

• 24

• 30

• 28

Which of the following is a responsibility of the High Courts in India?

• Managing state finances

• Overseeing local government elections

• Dealing with fundamental rights of citizens

• Handling international disputes