Colonial Authority and Governance Changes

In 1684, King Charles II revoked the Massachusetts charter to punish colonists for trading against British restrictions. His successor, James II, sought greater control, forming the Dominion of New England in 1686, abolishing assemblies, and promoting the Anglican Church. Edmund Andros, appointed governor, enforced unpopular policies, leading to resentment. The Glorious Revolution in 1688 saw James II expelled, and Andros ousted by Boston colonists. William and Mary restored colonial boundaries and assemblies but increased royal authority by revoking independent charters.

Why did King Charles II revoke the Massachusetts charter in 1684?

• To establish a new form of government

• To merge Massachusetts with New York

• To punish the colonists for trading with other countries

• To reward the colonists for their loyalty

What was James II's main goal in creating the Dominion of New England?

• To exert greater control over the colonies

• To increase trade with other countries

• To promote religious freedom

• To establish a new capital in Boston

Which colonies were combined into the Dominion of New England?

• New York, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts

• Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania

• Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia

• New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware

Who was appointed to head the new government in Boston?

• Edmund Andros

• Roger Williams

• John Winthrop

• William Penn

What was one of the main reasons Edmund Andros was unpopular among the colonists?

• He promoted the influence of the Anglican Church

• He supported the Puritans

• He allowed more trade with other countries

• He reduced taxes

What event led to the expulsion of James II?

• The French and Indian War

• The Boston Tea Party

• The Glorious Revolution

• The American Revolution

How did the people of Boston react to the news of the Glorious Revolution?

• They supported Andros

• They rose up and ousted Andros

• They ignored the news

• They declared independence

What disguise did Andros use to try to escape the city?

• A woman

• A merchant

• A sailor

• A soldier

What did William and Mary do after reestablishing colonial boundaries?

• They allowed colonies to trade freely

• They reduced taxes

• They increased the crown's authority

• They abolished representative assemblies

How did the crown increase its authority in the colonies under William and Mary?

• By revoking independent charters and appointing new governors

• By allowing more trade with other countries

• By promoting religious freedom

• By reducing taxes