This video tutorial provides an overview of the American government, highlighting its history, structure, and function. It explains the transition from monarchy to democracy in 1776 and describes the three levels of government: federal, state, and local. The principle of federalism, which involves power sharing between national and state levels, is discussed. The video also details the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial, and explains the system of checks and balances designed to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power. Key terms such as veto and constituent are defined, and the roles of the President, Congress, and the Supreme Court are outlined.

What year did America declare its independence and shift from monarchy to democracy?

• 1776

• 1789

• 1801

• 1823

What term is used to describe the individuals who elect politicians?

• Voters

• Constituents

• Citizens

• Electors

How is power distributed in the United States government?

• Centrally

• Through federalism

• State only

• Local only

Which branch of the government is responsible for enforcing national laws?

• Legislative

• Judicial

• Executive

• Congress

How many houses of Congress are there?

• Three

• Four

• Two

• One

Who appoints federal court judges?

• State Governors

• The Supreme Court

• The Senate

• The President

What is the main purpose of the system of checks and balances?

• To speed up law making

• To give one branch more power

• To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful

• To eliminate the need for elections

What is the term for the power to cancel or postpone a decision?

• Judgment

• Veto

• Legislation

• Override

How can Congress override a presidential veto?

• Unanimous vote

• Simple majority vote

• Two-thirds majority vote

• Three-fourths majority vote

Who reviews laws to ensure they are not unconstitutional?

• Judges

• The President

• Congress

• State Governors