Exploring Carbon and Functional Groups
Quiz
•
Science
•
12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Easy
Standards-aligned
David Webster
Used 1+ times
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26 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 3 pts
Which of the following best describes the role of the hydroxyl group in alcohols in terms of solubility in water?
It decreases solubility due to its nonpolar nature.
It increases solubility due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds.
It has no effect on solubility.
It decreases solubility due to its large size.
Tags
DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 3 pts
Amino acids have a specific structure that includes a central carbon atom. Which of the following groups is NOT directly attached to this central carbon?
Amino group
Carboxyl group
Hydroxyl group
R group (side chain)
Tags
DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 3 pts
Phosphate groups play a crucial role in energy transfer within cells. Which of the following best explains this function?
Phosphate groups store energy in the form of high-energy bonds.
Phosphate groups act as catalysts in metabolic reactions.
Phosphate groups provide structural support to cell membranes.
Phosphate groups are involved in the synthesis of proteins.
Tags
DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 3 pts
Which of the following is an example of carbon chain isomerism?
Butane and isobutane
Glucose and fructose
Ethanol and dimethyl ether
Benzene and cyclohexane
Tags
DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 3 pts
How do functional groups interact to influence the properties of a molecule?
They do not interact and have no effect on molecular properties.
They interact through hydrogen bonding, affecting solubility and reactivity.
They only affect the color of the molecule.
They only affect the molecular weight.
Tags
DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 3 pts
Hydroxyl group
Carboxyl group
Amino group
Phosphate group
Tags
DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 3 pts
Given the structural formula of an amino acid, identify the functional groups present.
Hydroxyl and methyl groups
Amino and carboxyl groups
Phosphate and sulfhydryl groups
Carbonyl and ether groups
Tags
DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking
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