Cybersecurity Terms Quiz

What is the primary purpose of antivirus software?

• To prevent, detect, and eliminate malware and viruses

• To enhance computer performance

• To create software applications

• To manage network traffic

What does the CIA triad stand for in cybersecurity?

• Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability

• Control, Integrity, Access

• Confidentiality, Information, Assurance

• Compliance, Integrity, Availability

What is a Business Email Compromise (BEC) attack?

• An attack that uses social media to gather information

• A phishing attack where a threat actor impersonates a known source

• An attack that targets physical locations

• A method to secure email communications

What is the role of a hacker?

• To protect networks from attacks

• To manage cybersecurity policies

• To gain unauthorized access to systems, networks, or data

• To develop software applications

What does the term 'malware' refer to?

• Software that protects against viruses

• Software designed to enhance system performance

• Software designed to harm devices or networks

• Software used for data analysis

What is the purpose of a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system?

• To develop software applications

• To create secure passwords

• To manage user access rights

• To collect and analyze log data to monitor activities

What is a phishing attack?

• An attack that uses physical means to gain access

• The use of digital communications to trick people into revealing sensitive data

• An attack that targets network infrastructure

• A method to secure email communications

What does 'spear phishing' specifically target?

• A specific user or group of users

• A random group of users

• Network vulnerabilities

• Publicly available information

What is the function of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS)?

• To prevent unauthorized access

• To manage user permissions

• To monitor system activity and alert on possible intrusions

• To create secure backups

What is the definition of 'confidentiality' in cybersecurity?

• The accuracy and reliability of data

• The accessibility of data to authorized users only

• The process of adhering to regulations

• The ability to recover data after a breach