Understanding Weather and Climate Concepts

What is the primary difference between weather and climate?

• Weather refers to long-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to short-term changes.

• Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns.

• Weather and climate are interchangeable terms.

• Weather is only about temperature, while climate includes precipitation.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which of the following best describes a cold front?

• A boundary where warm air replaces cold air.

• A boundary where cold air replaces warm air.

• A stationary boundary between two air masses.

• A boundary where two air masses of the same temperature meet.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What is the primary cause of trade winds?

• The rotation of the Earth.

• The gravitational pull of the moon.

• The difference in temperature between the equator and the poles.

• The Coriolis effect.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which of the following best describes the jet stream?

• A slow-moving ocean current.

• A fast-flowing river of air in the upper atmosphere.

• A type of hurricane.

• A stationary front.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What is El Niño?

• A cooling of the ocean surface in the central and eastern tropical Pacific.

• A warming of the ocean surface in the central and eastern tropical Pacific.

• A type of hurricane.

• A type of air mass.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

How does La Niña affect global weather patterns?

• It causes warming in the central and eastern tropical Pacific.

• It leads to cooler ocean temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific.

• It has no effect on global weather patterns.

• It only affects weather in the Southern Hemisphere.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which of the following is a characteristic of a maritime tropical air mass?

• Cold and dry.

• Warm and humid.

• Cold and humid.

• Warm and dry.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What does the weather symbol with a triangle pointing downwards represent?

• A warm front.

• A cold front.

• A stationary front.

• An occluded front.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which of the following conditions is necessary for the formation of a hurricane?

• Cold ocean waters.

• Warm ocean waters.

• High atmospheric pressure.

• Low humidity.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which climate zone is characterized by having four distinct seasons?

• Tropical.

• Polar.

• Temperate.

• Arid.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept