What are the main products of the light-dependent reactions?

• Oxygen, ATP, and NADPH

• Oxygen, glucose, and pyruvate

• Glucose, ATP, and FADH2

• Carbon dioxide, NADH, and glucose

Where do the light-dependent reactions occur in the chloroplast?

• Cytoplasm

• Stroma

• Thylakoid membranes

• Outer membrane

What is the role of water in the light-dependent reactions?

• Water acts as a catalyst for the Calvin cycle.

• Water is a waste product of the light-dependent reactions.

• Water absorbs sunlight to produce glucose.

• Water provides electrons and protons, and produces oxygen during the light-dependent reactions.

How does chlorophyll absorb light energy?

• Chlorophyll absorbs light energy by converting it into heat.

• Chlorophyll absorbs light energy by exciting electrons in its pigment molecules when photons are absorbed.

• Chlorophyll absorbs light energy by reflecting photons away from its surface.

• Chlorophyll absorbs light energy through chemical reactions that do not involve photons.

What is the primary function of the Calvin cycle?

• To convert carbon dioxide into glucose.

• To store energy in the form of ATP.

• To produce oxygen from sunlight.

• To break down glucose into carbon dioxide.

Which molecule is fixed during the Calvin cycle?

• Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)

• NADPH

• Glucose

• ATP

What are the three main phases of the Calvin cycle?

• Photosynthesis, respiration, fermentation

• Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation

• Carbon fixation, reduction, regeneration of RuBP

• Light reaction, dark reaction, electron transport

How does the concentration of carbon dioxide affect photosynthesis?

• Increased carbon dioxide leads to a decrease in plant growth.

• Higher concentrations of carbon dioxide increase the rate of photosynthesis, up to a saturation point.

• Photosynthesis is unaffected by carbon dioxide concentration.

• Higher carbon dioxide levels decrease photosynthesis efficiency.

What role do stomata play in gas exchange?

• Stomata prevent any gas exchange to conserve energy.

• Stomata are responsible for nutrient absorption from the soil.

• Stomata only allow oxygen in and carbon dioxide out.

• Stomata enable gas exchange by allowing carbon dioxide in and oxygen out, while also regulating water loss.

How does temperature influence the rate of photosynthesis?

• Higher temperatures always increase photosynthesis rates.

• Temperature has no effect on photosynthesis.

• Temperature influences photosynthesis by increasing the rate up to an optimal point, after which it decreases.

• Photosynthesis only occurs at low temperatures.