Sociology Quiz

Which of the following is NOT a key theoretical perspective in sociology?

• Conflict theory

• Functionalism

• Symbolic interactionism

• Psychoanalysis

How does sociology differ from common sense?

• Sociology is based on personal experiences

• Sociology uses a logical approach

• Common sense is universally applicable

• Common sense is scientifically tested

What is the capacity of individuals to act independently and make their own free choices called?

• Structure

• Agency

• Determinism

• Conformity

What is the scientific method?

• A procedure involving hypothesis formulation, testing, and modification

• A way to memorize scientific facts

• A method for conducting interviews

• A technique for writing research papers

What is a hypothesis?

• A proposed relationship between two variables

• A proven scientific fact

• A detailed research paper

• A historical analysis

What is validity in research?

• The likelihood of obtaining consistent results using the same measure.

• The extent to which an instrument measures what it is intended to measure.

• The group in an experiment that receives the variable being tested.

• An ordered series of questions intended to elicit information.

What is an experimental group?

• The group in an experiment that does not receive a particular treatment.

• The group in an experiment that receives the variable being tested.

• A subset of a statistical population with equal probability of being chosen.

• An ordered series of questions intended to elicit information.

What are traits or habits that can be found around the world and throughout time?

• Globalization

• Culture universals

• Secondary analysis

• Hawthorne Effect

What are folkways?

• The customs or conventions of daily life.

• Moral standards that determine right and wrong.

• Rewards given for conforming to norms.

• Punishments for violating norms.

What are positive sanctions?

• Punishments for violating norms.

• Rewards given for conforming to norms.

• Customs of daily life.

• Moral standards that determine right and wrong.