>AntiFederalists and Brutus 1

What was the primary purpose of the Constitutional Convention held in 1787?

• To draft the Bill of Rights

• To revise the Articles of Confederation

• To declare independence from Britain

• To elect the first President of the United States

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Who were the main authors of the Federalist Papers?

• Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and George Washington

• Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay

• John Adams, Thomas Paine, and Patrick Henry

• George Mason, Edmund Randolph, and Roger Sherman

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Explain why Shays' Rebellion was significant in the context of American history.

• It demonstrated the strength of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation.

• It highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and the need for a stronger central government.

• It was the first successful rebellion against the federal government.

• It led directly to the drafting of the Bill of Rights.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Describe the main difference between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution.

• The Articles of Confederation established a monarchy, while the Constitution established a republic.

• The Articles of Confederation provided for a strong central government, while the Constitution provided for a weak central government.

• The Articles of Confederation had no executive branch, while the Constitution established an executive branch.

• The Articles of Confederation included a Bill of Rights, while the Constitution did not.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Analyze the impact of the Federalist Papers on the ratification of the Constitution.

• They had little to no impact on the ratification process.

• They were instrumental in persuading the public and states to support ratification.

• They were primarily written to oppose the ratification of the Constitution.

• They were only circulated in the state of New York and had no national influence.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

What was the main argument of the Federalists in favor of the new Constitution?

• It would create a monarchy similar to that of Britain.

• It would provide a stronger central government to maintain order and unity.

• It would eliminate the need for state governments.

• It would ensure that all states had equal power regardless of size.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Identify one major concern of the Anti-Federalists regarding the new Constitution.

• It lacked a Bill of Rights to protect individual liberties.

• It provided too much power to the state governments.

• It did not allow for the creation of a national army.

• It was too similar to the Articles of Confederation.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Compare the views of the Federalists and Anti-Federalists on the balance of power between the national and state governments.

• Both groups wanted a strong national government with limited state power.

• Federalists wanted a strong national government, while Anti-Federalists wanted more power for the states.

• Federalists wanted more power for the states, while Anti-Federalists wanted a strong national government.

• Both groups wanted equal power between the national and state governments.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Evaluate the reasons why the Articles of Confederation were considered too weak to govern the newly independent United States.

• They allowed for too much power in the hands of the President.

• They did not provide for a national judiciary or executive branch.

• They required a simple majority for passing important legislation.

• They established a strong central government that overpowered the states.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

What was the outcome of the Constitutional Convention of 1787?

• The Articles of Confederation were amended to include a Bill of Rights.

• A new Constitution was drafted to replace the Articles of Confederation.

• The United States declared war on Britain.

• The Articles of Confederation were strengthened and re-adopted.

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DOK Level 1: Recall