Applying the Engineering Design Process

Zoe and Daniel are working on a school project. What is the first step in their engineering design process?

• Brainstorming solutions

• Defining the problem

• Making a prototype

• Testing and evaluating

Answer explanation

The first step in the engineering design process is defining the problem. This step is crucial as it sets the foundation for brainstorming solutions and developing effective prototypes.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Noah and Mia are working on a school project. Which step involves generating multiple ideas to solve a problem?

• Researching ideas

• Brainstorming solutions

• Selecting an approach

• Communicating results

Answer explanation

The step that involves generating multiple ideas to solve a problem is 'Brainstorming solutions.' This process encourages creativity and the exploration of various possibilities before narrowing down the options.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Arjun is working on a school project and needs to gather information about existing solutions. During which step of the engineering design process would he do this?

• Researching ideas

• Identifying criteria

• Making a prototype

• Refining and improving

Answer explanation

Arjun would gather information about existing solutions during the 'Researching ideas' step of the engineering design process. This step involves exploring current solutions to inform his project.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Aria is working on a school project and needs to specify constraints. What does this involve in the engineering design process?

• Listing the materials needed

• Defining the limitations and requirements

• Creating a detailed drawing

• Testing the prototype

Answer explanation

Defining the limitations and requirements is crucial in the engineering design process as it sets the boundaries within which the project must operate, guiding the design and ensuring it meets necessary standards.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Benjamin is working on a school project and needs to determine the features that a successful solution must have. Which step is he currently in?

• Identifying criteria

• Selecting an approach

• Making a prototype

• Testing and evaluating

Answer explanation

Benjamin is currently identifying criteria, which involves determining the essential features a successful solution must have for his project.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Emma and Luna are working on a project to improve their school's recycling program. In which step do they choose the best solution from the ideas generated?

• Brainstorming solutions

• Selecting an approach

• Refining and improving

• Communicating results

Answer explanation

In the project, Emma and Luna will choose the best solution from their generated ideas during the 'Selecting an approach' step, where they evaluate and decide on the most effective option.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Ava and Priya are working on a school project to design a new type of water bottle. What is the purpose of making a prototype in their engineering design process?

• To finalize the design

• To test and evaluate the solution

• To communicate results

• To identify criteria

Answer explanation

The purpose of making a prototype is to test and evaluate the solution. This allows Ava and Priya to identify any issues and make improvements before finalizing their water bottle design.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Noah and Nora are working on a science project. Which step involves assessing the performance of their prototype?

• Making a prototype

• Testing and evaluating

• Refining and improving

• Communicating results

Answer explanation

The step that involves assessing the performance of their prototype is 'Testing and evaluating'. This is where Noah and Nora will test their prototype to see how well it works and gather data for improvement.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Avery is working on a science project and needs to refine and improve her design. What does this typically involve?

• Creating a new prototype from scratch

• Making adjustments based on test results

• Selecting a different approach

• Defining the problem again

Answer explanation

Refining a design typically involves making adjustments based on test results. This process helps identify areas for improvement and enhances the overall effectiveness of the project.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Samuel and his team have completed their engineering project. How should they share their final solution with others?

• By making a prototype

• By communicating results

• By identifying criteria

• By specifying constraints

Answer explanation

The best way for Samuel and his team to share their final solution is by communicating results. This allows them to effectively convey their findings and insights to others, ensuring clarity and understanding.

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DOK Level 1: Recall