What does behaviorism primarily focus on?

• Mental activities

• Observable behaviors

• Social interactions

• Emotional responses

Which type of conditioning involves a natural reflex responding to a stimulus?

• Operant conditioning

• Social conditioning

• Classical conditioning

• Cognitive conditioning

In behaviorism, how are learners typically viewed?

• As active participants

• As collaborative learners

• As passive responders

• As independent thinkers

What is the primary focus of cognitivism?

• Information processing

• Behavior modification

• Emotional intelligence

• Social interactions

What is a key concept of constructivism?

• Learning is passive

• Learning is an active process

• Learning is based on memorization

• Learning is standardized

Which principle emphasizes the importance of pre-requisite knowledge and skills?

• Provide social interaction

• State objectives

• Assess prior knowledge

• Consider individual differences

What of the following refers to the National Education Technology Standards for Students?

• Passive Learning

• Memorization Techniques

• Standardized Testing

• Creativity and Innovation

What does effective technology utilization require from teachers?

• Avoidance of new technologies

• Competence in using technology

• Focus solely on content delivery

• Strict adherence to traditional methods

What is the role of instruction in constructivism?

• To standardize learning

• To provide ways to assemble knowledge

• To limit student interaction

• To dispense facts

Which principle encourages students to engage in relevant practice?

• Incorporate realistic contexts

• State objectives

• Offer frequent feedback

• Engage students in relevant practice