HASS Review and Pretest

What is democracy?

• a dance craze

• government that enacts the power of the people

• government that makes all decisions alone

• a pasta dish

Answer explanation

Democracy is defined as a government that enacts the power of the people, allowing citizens to participate in decision-making. The other options do not accurately describe this political system.

Which of these was an important historical event in Australia?

• Eureka Stampede

• Eureka Stockade

• Eureka Sandstorm

• Eureka War

Answer explanation

The Eureka Stockade was a significant event in Australian history, representing a rebellion by gold miners against oppressive mining regulations in 1854. It is a symbol of the fight for workers' rights and democracy in Australia.

Who is Peter Lalor?

• Leader in the Eureka Stockade

• Current Prime Minister

• Former Prime Minister

• A teacher at our school

Answer explanation

Peter Lalor was a key figure in the Eureka Stockade, a pivotal event in Australian history where miners protested against government regulations. He is not a current or former Prime Minister, nor a teacher.

What was mined in Ballarat in the 1850's?

• Coal

• Diamonds

• Gold

• Opals

Answer explanation

In the 1850s, Ballarat was a major site of the Victorian gold rush, where gold was discovered and mined extensively, making it famous for its rich gold deposits.

Which of these is NOT a value of democracy?

• Fairness

• Equality

• Freedom

• Greed

Answer explanation

Greed is not a value of democracy, which emphasizes fairness, equality, and freedom. Democracy seeks to promote the common good, while greed focuses on self-interest, undermining democratic principles.

What is a secret ballot?

• a ballot no one knows is happening

• votes that are kept anonymous

• officials watching a person vote

• pressured voting

Answer explanation

A secret ballot ensures that votes are kept anonymous, allowing individuals to vote freely without fear of coercion or judgment. This is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the electoral process.

In Australian elections, how much value does each vote hold?

• everyone's vote equals one point

• older people have more points to their vote

• wealthy people have more points to their vote

• Men have 2 points and woman have 1 point

Answer explanation

In Australian elections, each vote holds equal value, meaning everyone's vote equals one point. This ensures fairness and equality in the democratic process, unlike the other options which suggest unequal voting power.

who is this?

• Johnny Depp

• Peter Lalor

• Anthony Albanese

• Edmund Barton

Answer explanation

Peter Lalor was a key figure in the Eureka Stockade, a significant event in Australian history. The other options, while notable, do not have the same historical relevance to this context.

What is "issuing the writs"?

• a book

• a part of the Eureka Stockade

• another term for vomiting

• a part of the election process

Answer explanation

"Issuing the writs" refers to the formal process in elections where official documents are distributed to call for the election, making it a crucial part of the election process.

Other benefits of the Gold Rush was the establishment of the...

• Railways

• Land ownership by miners

• The Telegraph

• Australia as a multicultural nation

Answer explanation

The Gold Rush led to significant developments like railways for transport, land ownership for miners, the telegraph for communication, and contributed to Australia's multicultural identity through diverse immigration.