W10 | Grey's Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory

What does Gray's Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST) focus on?

• How personality is shaped by our brain systems' reactions to rewards and punishments

• How personality is shaped by external influences

• The role of environment in determining personality

• How personality is shaped by our reactions to rewards and punishments

What is the Behavioural Inhibition System (BIS) primarily responsible for?

• Motivating us to take risks

• Warning us about potential threats

• Encouraging social interactions

• Enhancing optimism and confidence

What happens when the Behavioural Inhibition System (BIS) is activated?

• You feel excitement and enthusiasm

• You are driven towards rewards

• You feel anxiety and hesitation

• You seek out new experiences

People with a highly active BIS tend to:

• Be more outgoing and confident

• Worry about potential failure or negative outcomes

• Take more risks to achieve success

• Be more social and optimistic

The Behavioural Activation System (BAS) is associated with:

• Avoiding risks

• Seeking rewards and opportunities

• Increased sensitivity to criticism

• Overthinking situations

Which of the following personality traits is associated with a highly active BAS?

• Cautious and avoidant

• Introverted and anxious

• Outgoing and confident

• Sensitive to criticism

When does the Behavioural Activation System (BAS) get activated?

• When facing danger or threats

• When encountering potential rewards

• During feelings of embarrassment or failure

• In response to routine situations

How would a person with a strong BAS likely behave in a competitive situation?

• Take risks and actively seek rewards

• Avoid competition due to fear of failure

• Hesitate before participating

• Worry about potential negative outcomes

A person with a strong BIS might avoid a public speaking opportunity because

• They are afraid of making mistakes or being judged

• They are excited about gaining recognition

• They are driven by the possibility of rewards

• They enjoy taking risks

How does the Behavioural Inhibition System (BIS) influence personality?

• By making individuals more confident and outgoing

• By enhancing their ability to seek rewards

• By making individuals more cautious and anxious

• By motivating them to take risks in new situations