Criminology Revision 2

1. Culture Conflict theory explains that conflict and inequality between groups EXCEPT (C11)

Teori Konflik Budaya menerangkan bahawa konflik dan ketidaksamaan antara kumpulan KECUALI

• 2. Food

  Makanan

• 4. Religion

  Agama

• 3. Gender

  Jantina

• 1. Race

  Kaum

1. Which of the following are the consequences of labeling? (C11)

Antara berikut, yang manakah kesan pelabelan?

• 1. Stimulating, tagging, defining

        Merangsang, menandakan, mentakrifkan

• 4. Tagging, defining, identifying

         Menandakan, mentakrifkan, mengenal pasti

• 3. Identifying, tagging, defining

        Mengenal pasti, menandakan, mentakrifkan

• 2. Tagging, stimulating, identifying

        Menandakan, merangsang, mentakrifkan

1. According to classical criminology, what are the core ideas of the theory? (C9)

Menurut kriminologi klasik, apakah idea teras teori tersebut?

2. I People freely choose all their behavior

                        Orang bebas memilih semua tingkah laku mereka

2. II The more certain, swift, and severe the punishment

                        Hukuman yang lebih pasti, pantas, dan berat

3. III Mental and physical degeneracies are the cause of crime

    Kemerosotan mental dan fizikal adalah punca jenayah

4. IV Choices can be controlled by fear of punishment

    Pilihan boleh dikawal dengan ketakutan terhadap hukuman

• 1. I and II

• 1. I, II, and IV

• 1. II, III, and IV

• 1. All of the above

1. Figure 2 shows the United States attack over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945, respectively. The attack killed between 129,000 and 226,000 people, most of whom were civilians. What are the methods used in this terrorism? (C8)

Rajah 2 menunjukkan serangan Amerika Syarikat ke atas bandar-bandar Jepun Hiroshima dan Nagasaki pada 6 dan 9 Ogos 1945, masing-masing. Serangan ini mengakibatkan kematian antara 129,000 dan 226,000 orang, kebanyakannya adalah orang awam. Apakah kaedah yang digunakan dalam keganasan ini?

• 4. Firearms

  Senjata

• 1. Chemical Agents

  Ejen Kimia

• 3. Nuclear Weapon

  Senjata Nuklear

• 2. Biological Agents

  Ejen Biologi

1. Which of the following is the CORRECT type of terrorism?   (C8)

1. Antara yang berikut yang manakah jenis keganasan yang BETUL?

2. I State-Sponsored Terrorism

Keganasan yang Disokong Negara

2. II Religious terrorism

   Keganasan Berunsurkan Agama

3. III Dissent terrorism

   Keganasan berunsurkan Protes

4. IV Criminal Terrorism

   Keganasan berunsurkan Jenayah

• 1. I and II only

• 1. II and IV only

• 1. I and III only

• 1. All of the above