Understanding Text Structures in Reading

How does the use of chronological order in a story help the reader understand the sequence of events?

• It provides a detailed description of each character.

• It helps the reader follow the timeline of events.

• It focuses on the setting of the story.

• It highlights the main conflict immediately.

Answer explanation

Using chronological order helps the reader follow the timeline of events, making it easier to understand how each event relates to the others and the overall progression of the story.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Analyze how the use of headings and subheadings in a nonfiction text can aid in understanding the main ideas.

• They make the text look more organized.

• They provide additional information about the author.

• They help the reader identify and locate key concepts.

• They are used to increase the length of the text.

Answer explanation

Headings and subheadings help the reader identify and locate key concepts, making it easier to understand the main ideas of the text. They serve as signposts that guide the reader through the content.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

What is the purpose of using a cause-and-effect structure in a text?

• To describe the setting in detail.

• To show the relationship between events and their outcomes.

• To introduce new vocabulary.

• To compare and contrast different characters.

Answer explanation

The purpose of using a cause-and-effect structure is to show the relationship between events and their outcomes, helping readers understand how one event leads to another.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

How does the use of a problem-solution text structure help the reader understand the author's message?

• It presents a series of unrelated events.

• It highlights the main characters' emotions.

• It clearly outlines the issue and the proposed solution.

• It provides a detailed description of the setting.

Answer explanation

The problem-solution text structure helps the reader by clearly outlining the issue at hand and the proposed solution, making the author's message more understandable and focused.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What role do captions play in understanding the information presented in a photograph within a text?

• They provide a humorous element to the text.

• They offer additional context and explanation for the image.

• They list the sources of the photograph.

• They describe the author's background.

Answer explanation

Captions are essential as they provide additional context and explanation for the image, helping the reader understand its relevance and significance within the text.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Analyze how the use of a compare-and-contrast structure in an article helps clarify the differences between two subjects.

• It provides a detailed timeline of events.

• It highlights the similarities and differences clearly.

• It focuses solely on the differences.

• It introduces new characters.

Answer explanation

The compare-and-contrast structure effectively highlights the similarities and differences between two subjects, making it easier for readers to understand their distinct characteristics.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

How does the use of bold or italicized text in an article contribute to the reader's understanding?

• It makes the text more visually appealing.

• It emphasizes important terms or concepts.

• It provides a summary of the article.

• It lists the author's credentials.

Answer explanation

The use of bold or italicized text emphasizes important terms or concepts, helping readers quickly identify key information and enhancing their understanding of the article's main points.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

• Cause-Effect
• Sequence
• Chronological
• Compare/Contrast

Why is understanding text structures important for readers?

• It helps readers predict what will happen next in a story.

• It enables readers to better organize and remember information.

• It makes reading more entertaining.

• It is only important for writers, not readers.

Answer explanation

Understanding text structures is crucial for readers as it enables them to better organize and remember information, making it easier to comprehend and retain what they read.

How does the use of a descriptive text structure enhance the reader's understanding of the setting?

• It provides a detailed timeline of events.

• It offers vivid imagery and sensory details.

• It highlights the main conflict immediately.

• It introduces new characters.

Answer explanation

The use of a descriptive text structure enhances understanding by offering vivid imagery and sensory details, allowing readers to visualize the setting more clearly and immerse themselves in the environment.