Parts of Speech Quiz 1

What part of speech is the word [For] in the sentence: 'For a few weeks, Ottawa residents enjoy the brilliant fall colours of Gatineau Park.'?

• Interjection

• Adverb

• Noun

• Preposition

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'For' introduces a prepositional phrase, indicating a duration of time. Therefore, it functions as a preposition, making 'Preposition' the correct answer.

What part of speech is the word [orange] in the sentence: 'The red, yellow and deep orange of autumn leaves create a dazzling display.'?

• Verb

• Adjective

• Noun

• Pronoun

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'orange' describes the color of the autumn leaves, functioning as an adjective. Adjectives modify nouns, and here 'orange' modifies 'leaves', making 'Adjective' the correct part of speech.

What part of speech is the word [excellent] in the sentence: 'Hiking and walking are excellent ways to discover the Park’s 165 kilometres of trails.'?

• Conjunction

• Noun

• Adverb

• Adjective

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'excellent' describes the noun 'ways,' indicating the quality of those ways. Therefore, it functions as an adjective, making 'Adjective' the correct answer.

What part of speech is the word [Follow] in the sentence: 'Follow the Luskville Falls Trail, and climb 290 metres up the rocky slope of the Eardley Escarpment.'?

• Verb

• Noun

• Interjection

• Adjective

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'Follow' is used as a command, indicating an action to take. This makes it a verb, as it expresses what the subject should do.

What part of speech is the word [themselves] in the sentence: 'The children amused themselves by rolling in the pile of raked leaves.'?

• Conjunction

• Noun

• Adverb

• Pronoun

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'themselves' is a reflexive pronoun that refers back to 'the children.' It indicates that the children are both the doers and receivers of the action, making 'pronoun' the correct part of speech.

What part of speech is the word [simply] in the sentence: 'Rock climbing can be slow and arduous, but once you reach the top, it is simply exhilarating.'?

• Adjective

• Noun

• Verb

• Adverb

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'simply' modifies the adjective 'exhilarating' by describing the manner in which it is exhilarating. This indicates that 'simply' functions as an adverb, making 'Adverb' the correct choice.

What part of speech is the phrase [not only] in the sentence: 'Many athletes cycle in Gatineau Park not only for the aerobic workout but also for the hill training.'?

• Conjunction

• Adverb

• Preposition

• Interjection

Answer explanation

The phrase 'not only' functions as a conjunction in the sentence, linking two parts of a compound structure. It introduces the first element of a correlative pair, which is completed by 'but also', indicating a relationship between the two activities.

What part of speech is the phrase [but also] in the sentence: 'Many athletes cycle in Gatineau Park not only for the aerobic workout but also for the hill training.'?

• Conjunction

• Noun

• Adjective

• Verb

Answer explanation

The phrase 'but also' functions as a conjunction in the sentence, connecting two related ideas: the aerobic workout and the hill training. It emphasizes the addition of the second activity, making 'conjunction' the correct part of speech.

What part of speech is the word [What!] in the sentence: 'What! You’re not coming with us to see Fall Rhapsody?'

• Noun

• Adverb

• Pronoun

• Interjection

Answer explanation

The word 'What!' in the sentence is used to express surprise or disbelief, making it an interjection. Interjections are words that convey strong emotions or reactions, distinguishing them from nouns, adverbs, and pronouns.

What part of speech is the word [enjoy] in the sentence: 'For a few weeks, Ottawa residents enjoy the brilliant fall colours of Gatineau Park.'?

• Noun

• Verb

• Adjective

• Adverb

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'enjoy' is used to describe the action that Ottawa residents are performing, which makes it a verb. It indicates what the residents are doing with the fall colours.