Conflict and Cooperation in Groups

Between 1949 and 1954, Muzafer Sherif and Carolyn Sherif conducted experiments to test realistic conflict theory, which posits that intergroup conflict arises from competition for limited resources. The Robbers Cave experiment involved 22 boys who were divided into two groups, the Eagles and the Rattlers. Initially, the groups bonded separately, but competition led to conflict. The researchers then introduced cooperative tasks to reduce friction, demonstrating that working towards common goals can mitigate prejudice and discrimination.

What was the main idea behind Sherif's realistic conflict theory?

• Conflict is inevitable in any group setting.

• Conflict is a result of individual personality traits.

• Conflict arises when groups compete for limited resources.

• Conflict arises from cultural differences.

During the bonding stage, what activities did the groups engage in?

• Playing video games

• Painting and drawing

• Swimming and hiking

• Cooking and baking

What were the names of the two groups formed during the experiment?

• Wolves and Bears

• Lions and Tigers

• Hawks and Falcons

• Eagles and Rattlers

What was the outcome for the winners in the competition stage?

• They received a certificate of participation.

• They received a trophy, medals, and pocket knives.

• They were given a cash prize.

• They were allowed to go home early.

How did the Rattlers express their confidence during the competition stage?

• By organizing a parade

• By writing letters

• By putting flags on the baseball field

• By singing songs

What was the purpose of the reducing friction stage?

• To encourage the groups to work together

• To introduce new members to the groups

• To separate the groups permanently

• To increase competition

What activity required the boys to contribute their own money?

• Buying snacks

• Watching a movie

• Going on a field trip

• Buying new sports equipment

What task did the boys work on together to fix a camp issue?

• Repairing a bridge

• Planting a garden

• Fixing a water tank

• Building a new cabin

What was the result of the groups working together on common goals?

• Increased hostility

• No change in attitudes

• Reduced prejudices and hostility

• Formation of new groups

What did the experiments demonstrate about conflict and cooperation?

• Conflict is unavoidable.

• Cooperation can reduce prejudices.

• Cooperation increases competition.

• Conflict leads to stronger group identities.