Mexican Independence Day celebrates Mexico's independence from Spain after 300 years of rule. The official date is September 16th, but celebrations begin on the eve of September 15th with the reenactment of Father Hidalgo's famous 'El Grito de Dolores' speech. The history of this day dates back to 1810 when Father Hidalgo initiated the revolt against Spanish rule. It took 11 years for Mexico to gain independence, which was achieved in 1821. Mexican Independence Day is distinct from Cinco de Mayo, which commemorates the Battle of Puebla. Celebrations include fireworks, fiestas, and traditional foods.

What is the official date of Mexican Independence Day?

• October 12th

• July 4th

• September 16th

• May 5th

Who was the key figure that initiated the fight for Mexican independence?

• Simón Bolívar

• Father Hidalgo

• Pancho Villa

• Benito Juárez

What was the name of the speech given by Father Hidalgo that marked the start of the Mexican War of Independence?

• The Gettysburg Address

• El Grito de Dolores

• I Have a Dream

• The Emancipation Proclamation

How long did it take for Mexico to gain independence from Spain after the revolt began?

• 5 years

• 11 years

• 20 years

• 2 years

What is Cinco de Mayo primarily known for?

• The Day of the Dead

• The Mexican Revolution

• The Battle of Puebla

• Mexican Independence

Which event is associated with the 'Cry of Dolores'?

• Day of the Dead

• Mexican Independence Day

• Cinco de Mayo

• Mexican Revolution Day

What marks the beginning of the Mexican Independence Day celebrations?

• A traditional dance

• A fireworks display

• The president's speech and a bell ringing

• A parade

Which of the following is NOT one of the four F's associated with Mexican Independence Day celebrations?

• Football

• Fireworks

• Fiestas

• Food

Which traditional Mexican dish is commonly enjoyed during Mexican Independence Day celebrations?

• Sushi

• Tamales

• Pizza

• Hamburgers

What is the significance of the president's speech on the eve of September 15th?

• It announces a new holiday

• It reenacts the moment leading to independence

• It marks the end of the celebrations

• It is a call for peace