Endocrine Disorders Quiz

What is diabetes mellitus characterized by?

• Decreased insulin production

• Elevated levels of blood glucose

• Low levels of blood glucose

• Normal levels of blood glucose

What percentage of diabetes patients have Type 1 diabetes?

• About 5% to 10%

• About 20% to 30%

• About 70% to 80%

• About 50% to 60%

Which of the following is a major acute complication of diabetes?

• Hypertension

• Diabetic ketoacidosis

• Hypothyroidism

• Hyperlipidemia

What is the primary treatment for Type 1 diabetes?

• Weight loss surgery

• Diet and exercise

• Insulin injections

• Oral hypoglycemic agents

What is a common risk factor for Type 2 diabetes?

• Viral infections

• Genetic disorders

• Obesity

• Age under 30

What is the normal range for blood glucose levels?

• 3.9 - 6.7 mmol/L

• 2.5 - 4.5 mmol/L

• 5.0 - 7.0 mmol/L

• 6.0 - 8.0 mmol/L

Which of the following is a symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis?

• Fruity breath odor

• Cold sweats

• Weight gain

• Increased energy

What is the primary goal of diabetes management?

• Increase physical inactivity

• Eliminate all carbohydrates

• Reduce symptoms and promote well-being

• Increase insulin production

Which medication is commonly used for Type 2 diabetes?

• Aspirin

• Levothyroxine

• Metformin

• Insulin

What is a common complication of untreated hyperthyroidism?

• Hypoglycemia

• Thyroid storm

• Diabetic ketoacidosis

• Chronic fatigue syndrome