Crash Course World History: Drought and Famine

John Green discusses the complex causes of drought and famine, emphasizing that famines are often man-made rather than natural disasters. He highlights the role of government policies, market forces, and weather patterns like El Niño in exacerbating food shortages. The video examines historical famines, particularly in colonial India, and critiques both collectivist and free-market ideologies. Despite the grim history, Green ends on a hopeful note, noting that modern agricultural technologies have reduced global starvation levels.

What is a common misconception about famines?

• They are primarily due to lack of food production.

• They occur only in developing countries.

• They are easily preventable with technology.

• They are always caused by natural disasters.

Which economist highlighted the issue of access to resources in famines?

• John Maynard Keynes

• Amartya Sen

• Milton Friedman

• Adam Smith

What was a consequence of Stalin's collectivization policy?

• Increased agricultural productivity

• Mass starvation in Ukraine and Russia

• Economic prosperity in rural areas

• Improved food distribution systems

How can market forces contribute to famine?

• By promoting agricultural innovation

• By leading to hoarding and price increases

• By causing food prices to drop significantly

• By ensuring equal distribution of food

What natural phenomenon is associated with weak monsoons and droughts?

• La Niña

• El Niño

• Monsoon winds

• Tropical cyclones

What was a major factor in the famines in colonial India?

• Overpopulation

• Lack of agricultural land

• British tax policies

• Excessive rainfall

How did railroads impact famines in colonial India?

• They alleviated food shortages effectively.

• They primarily transported raw materials.

• They were not used during famines.

• They reduced the need for local markets.

What ideology did Victorian Britons use to justify their famine policies?

• Socialism

• Malthusian theory

• Keynesian economics

• Marxism

What is a positive trend mentioned in the conclusion regarding global hunger?

• More frequent famines in developed countries

• Fewer undernourished people than ever before

• Decreased agricultural productivity

• Increased reliance on food imports

What should we remember about the nature of famines?

• They are purely acts of God.

• They are often influenced by human actions.

• They are unavoidable natural events.

• They are less severe in modern times.