History and Development of American Sign Language

The video explores the history of American Sign Language (ASL), tracing its roots to Martha's Vineyard in the 17th century, where a unique sign language developed among the deaf community. Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet's efforts led to the establishment of the first American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut, in 1817. ASL emerged from a blend of various sign systems, including Parisian Sign Language. Despite challenges from proponents of oral education in the late 19th century, ASL persisted and eventually gained recognition and respect in the 20th century, highlighting the importance of a full language for the deaf community.

Where did the early roots of American Sign Language originate?

• Martha's Vineyard

• Los Angeles

• Chicago

• New York City

Who was instrumental in founding the first American school for the Deaf?

• Helen Keller

• Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet

• Laurent Clerc

• Alexander Graham Bell

What role did Laurent Clerc play in the development of ASL?

• He opposed the use of sign language

• He developed a new sign language system

• He was a student at the first American school for the Deaf

• He was a deaf teacher who helped establish the school

What was the primary language of instruction at the Paris school for the deaf?

• Written English

• Oral language

• Lipreading

• Sign language

Which sign language had a significant influence on the development of ASL?

• British Sign Language

• German Sign Language

• French Sign Language

• Spanish Sign Language

Which of the following is true about the relationship between ASL and British Sign Language?

• They are very similar

• They were developed simultaneously

• They share the same alphabet

• They have no historical connection

What was a major challenge faced by ASL in the 1880s?

• Prohibition of sign language in schools

• Competition with other sign languages

• Lack of teachers

• Insufficient funding

What was the impact of oral education methods on deaf students?

• Improved literacy rates

• Enhanced social skills

• Limited access to academic subjects

• Increased use of sign language

When did attitudes towards ASL begin to change positively?

• Early 21st century

• Late 20th century

• Mid 18th century

• Early 19th century

What was a key factor in the resurgence of ASL in the late 20th century?

• Research highlighting the benefits of early language acquisition

• Increased funding for deaf schools

• Decline in oral education methods

• Introduction of new sign languages