Linguistics Varieties and Multilingual Nations

Here below is the right definition of Vernakular Language

• An official language that used in goverment

• The language used in formal education

• A language that doesn't have official status and is used in everyday

What are the characteristics of a standard language?

• Is only used by certain ethnic groups

• Doesn't have clear grammar

• Is widely known and used in formal context

What do you know about "World Englishes" ?

• Varieties of English used throughout the world

• English that has no variations

• English that is only used in England

The main function of lingua franca is ......

• Language used in academic context

• Language used for communication between speakers of different languages

• The language used by native speakers

What happens to a pidgin when it gets native speakers?

• It becomes a creole

• It disappears

• It becomes the standard language

Below is correct example of a pidgin that has evolved into a creole :

• English

• French

• Tok Pisin

In your opinion, why are vernacular languages important in the context of ethnic identity?

• Because vernacular languages reflect social culture and traditions

• Because vernacular language has no social value

• Because vernacular langauges are always used in education

What is meant by "standardization" in the context of language?

• The process by which a language becomes more informal

• The process by which a language acquires standard grammar and vocabulary

• The process by which a language becomes irrelevant

What do you think are the challenges for vernacular languages ​​in multilingual societies?

• Vernacular languages ​​have no speakers

• Vernacular languages ​​are always prioritized

• Vernacular languages ​​are often marginalized by more dominant languages

Why is English often used as a lingua franca in many countries?

• Because English is the official language in all countries

• Because according to the importance of the history itself , English has global status and is used in international business

• Because English has no variations