Why does the Earth experience day and night?

The Earth experiences day and night due to its rotation on its axis.

Day and night are caused by the Earth's atmosphere.

The Earth rotates around the sun, creating day and night.

The Earth experiences day and night because of its distance from the sun.

Which of the following correctly lists the planets in order from the Sun?

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

Earth, Mars, Venus, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus

Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus, Mercury

Mars, Earth, Venus, Mercury, Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune, Uranus

The four inner planets are rocky and small, while the outer planets are gaseous and large. What is the most significant reason for this difference?

The Sun’s heat prevented gas from condensing close to it

The inner planets were formed from asteroids

The distance from the Sun during formation.

The size of the planets' moons.

Why does the Sun emit most of its energy in the infrared, visible, and ultraviolet regions of the spectrum?

The temperature of the Sun’s surface determines its radiation wavelength

The Sun emits energy primarily in the radio and microwave regions.

The Sun's energy is mostly emitted in the X-ray and gamma-ray regions.

The Sun’s magnetic field generates these types of radiation

The Sun's core primarily undergoes nuclear fusion. What is the main reaction that occurs?

Hydrogen nuclei fuse to form helium

Hydrogen atoms split into electrons and neutrons

Which of the following statements is true about the Milky Way?

The Sun is one of the billions of stars in the Milky Way

The Milky Way is a lenticular galaxy.

The Milky Way is a elliptical galaxy.

It is the only galaxy in the Universe

A white dwarf and a neutron star are both remnants of dead stars. How would an astronomer determine whether a newly discovered object is a white dwarf or a neutron star?

By measuring the mass and radius of the object.

By detecting the object's magnetic field strength.

By observing the object's temperature alone.

By analyzing the color of the object's light.

What does redshift in light from distant galaxies indicate?

Redshift is a sign of a galaxy's age and size.

Redshift indicates that galaxies are moving closer to us.

The temperature of the galaxy is increasing

In which regions of the electromagnetic spectrum does the Sun radiate most of its energy?

Radio waves, microwaves, and X-rays

Which statement about the Sun is correct?

The Sun is powered by fusion reactions and electromagnetic radiation is produced

The nuclear reactions in the Sun create mainly radio waves and microwaves.

The Sun is powered by fission reactions in which hydrogen is converted into helium.

The Sun is powered by fission reactions in which lithium is converted into helium.

The Solar System contains eight major planets. What is the correct order of three of the major planets, starting with the planet furthest from the Sun?

Neptune $$\rightarrow$$ Mars $$\rightarrow$$ Earth

Mercury $$\rightarrow$$ Venus $$\rightarrow$$ Earth

Neptune $$\rightarrow$$ Jupiter $$\rightarrow$$ Saturn

Jupiter $$\rightarrow$$ Saturn $$\rightarrow$$ Uranus

Quiz on Space Physics

Authored by Mawita Beckford

Physics

11th Grade

Used 1+ times

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40 questions

Show all answers

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the angle of tilt of the Earth's axis from the vertical?

23.5 degrees

45 degrees

30 degrees

15 degrees

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

How long does it take for the Earth to complete one rotation?

24 hours

365 days

12 hours

28 days

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What shape is the Earth's orbit around the Sun?

Ellipse

Square

Circle

Spiral

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

How long does it take for the Moon to complete one orbit around the Earth?

30 days

28 days

24 hours

365 days

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which planet is known for having the most spectacular rings?

Saturn

Jupiter

Neptune

Mars

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the main source of energy for all stars?

Chemical reactions

Nuclear fusion

Solar radiation

Gravitational collapse

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the distance light travels in one year called?

Light-year

Astronomical unit

Parsec

Kilometer

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Quiz on Space Physics

What is the angle of tilt of the Earth's axis from the vertical?

How long does it take for the Earth to complete one rotation?

What shape is the Earth's orbit around the Sun?

How long does it take for the Moon to complete one orbit around the Earth?

Which planet is known for having the most spectacular rings?

What is the main source of energy for all stars?

What is the distance light travels in one year called?

What happens to an average star when it runs out of hydrogen in its core?

What is the effect called when light from a star is stretched as it moves away?

What is the estimated age of the Universe according to the Hubble Constant?

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