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"We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity...."     These are the opening lines of what famous document?

• A. The Declaration of Independence

• B. The U.S. Constitution

• C. The Articles of Confederation

• D. The Bill of Rights

What Enlightenment idea is reflected in the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution?

• a.    All men and women are created equal.

• b.    The government’s power comes from the people.

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• c.    Power should be divided among the three branches.

• d.    A system of checks and balances is necessary

Who interprets the law?

• Congress (Legislative)

• President (Executive)

• Supreme Court (Judicial)

• The People

The ability of one branch of government to limit the power of the other branches of government is known as what?

• Executive Order

• Checks and balances

• Amendment Process

• Separation of Powers

Dividing up the functions or role of government is known as what?

• Judicial Review

• Separation of Powers

• Amendment Process

• Checks and Balances

Who was the Enlightenment thinker to first suggest the separation of powers & checks and balances in government?  

• Voltaire

• John Locke

• Baron de Montesquieu

• Diderot

Which branch of government enforces the laws?

• Legislative Branch

• Executive Branch

• Judicial Branch

• Congress

Which of these excerpts from the United States Constitution best reflects the principle of checks and balances?

• “This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States . . . shall be the supreme Law of the Land. . . .”

• “The [listing] in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be [interpreted] to deny . . . others retained by the people.”

• “All persons born or naturalized in the United States . . . are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.”

• “Every Bill which shall have passed [Congress] shall, before it becomes a Law, be presented to the President of the United States.”

Which branch includes the President, Vice President, and the Cabinet?

• Legislative

• Executive

• Judicial

• Supreme Court

Which branch includes Congress and is divided into two houses: The House of Representatives and the Senate?

• Legislative

• Executive

• Judicial

• Supreme Court