Exploring Textile Science

What are the main types of natural fibers?

• Metal fibers

• Glass fibers

• Plant fibers, animal fibers, mineral fibers

• Synthetic fibers

Describe the process of spinning in textile manufacturing.

• Spinning is only used for synthetic fibers.

• Weaving involves spinning fibers into yarn.

• The process of spinning in textile manufacturing involves fiber preparation, carding, drawing, roving, spinning, and winding.

• The spinning process includes dyeing and finishing.

What is the significance of fiber length in fabric properties?

• Fiber length is only important for color retention.

• Longer fibers always result in softer fabrics.

• Fiber length has no effect on fabric properties.

• Fiber length is significant as it impacts the strength, texture, and appearance of the fabric.

How should you care for and maintain wool fabrics?

• Wash in hot water with bleach

• Hang to dry in direct sunlight

• Wash gently in cold water with mild detergent, dry flat, and store folded.

• Store on hangers in a damp closet

What are the differences between woven and knitted fabrics?

• Woven fabrics are made from synthetic fibers, while knitted fabrics are made from natural fibers.

• Woven fabrics have more stretch than knitted fabrics.

• Woven fabrics are interlaced, while knitted fabrics are interlooped.

• Knitted fabrics are typically heavier than woven fabrics.