Les Philosophes: The French Philosophers of the Enlightenment

What is the national motto of France mentioned in the document?

• Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité

• Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood

• Freedom, Justice, Peace

• Unity, Justice, Freedom.

Where did the philosophes gather for discussions?

• Libraries

• Salons

• Universities

• Cafes

Voltaire is considered the most important of which group of philosophers?

• Renaissance

• Enlightenment

• Modern

• Ancient

Voltaire advocated for religious tolerance and supported what?

• Freedom of speech

• Monarchy

• Slavery

• War

How many times was Voltaire imprisoned in the Bastille?

• Once

• Twice

• Three times

• Never

What is the title of Montesquieu's most famous book?

• The Spirit of the Laws

• The Wealth of Nations

• The Republic

• The Social Contract

Which of the following is NOT a branch in the separation of powers?

• Executive

• Legislative

• Judicial

• Economic

How many volumes did the Encyclopedia published by Denis Diderot contain?

• 10

• 15

• 28

• 35

Which philosopher believed in the separation of powers and the importance of checks and balances in government?

• Rousseau

• Locke

• Hobbes

• Montesquieu

Which philosopher believed that natural rights included life, liberty, and property

• Rousseau

• Locke

• Hobbes

• Montesquieu