MWH A - Unit 5 Test Review: Europe 1650-1815

Definition: the process by which a theory is supported with observation and experimentation.

• hypothesis

• scientific method

• theorize

• data collection process

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Who is known as the "Father of Western Philosophy" and encouraged questioning as a basis for the scientific method?

• Plato

• Socrates

• Aristotle

• Pythagoras

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Which of the following represents the major shift that occurred in Europe during the Scientific Revolution?

• The questioning of the Catholic Church based on scientific discoveries

• Increase in religious faith over science

• The Scientific Revolution increased the influence of the church

• The church in Europe remained permanently united

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Which document laid the foundation for constitutional monarchy in England?

• The Bill of Rights

• The Code of Hammurabi

• The Petition of Right

• The Magna Carta

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DOK Level 1: Recall

What is the main idea behind utilitarianism?

• The greatest happiness for the greatest number

• The survival of the fittest

• The end justifies the means

• The divine right of kings

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Which economist is known for the concept of supply and demand?

• Karl Marx

• John Maynard Keynes

• Adam Smith

• Milton Friedman

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DOK Level 1: Recall

How did John Locke's ideas influence modern democracy?

• By advocating for absolute monarchy

• By promoting the separation of powers

• By emphasizing natural rights and the social contract

• By supporting the divine right of kings

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

In what ways did Enlightenment figures such as Diderot and Voltaire critique established religious doctrines?

• Diderot argued that religious tolerance was detrimental to societal harmony.

• Voltaire supported the idea of a single state religion, contrary to Diderot's views.

• They both asserted that religion was the sole explanation for natural events.

• They both emphasized the use of reason over religious explanations for understanding the world.

What was Thomas Hobbes' view on the state of nature?

• It was a peaceful and harmonious state

• It was a state of war and chaos

• It was a state of equality and cooperation

• It was a state of divine order

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What event had historical implications that contributed to the storming of the Bastille?

• the Tennis Court Oath because they were arrested for their demands

• The rise of Napoleon because he wished to attack the Bastille

• The Reign of Terror, as the Revolutionary government convinced people through fear to attack the Bastille

• Louis XVI tried to run away and hide in the Bastille

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DOK Level 1: Recall