EADM 6625 Chapters 1-2

What major issue replaced national defense as the number one political issue after the Cold War ended in 1989?

• Education

• Healthcare

• Economy

• Environment

Answer explanation

After the Cold War, national defense concerns diminished, leading to education becoming a top political issue as policymakers focused on improving the education system to address domestic needs and workforce competitiveness.

What was the focus of the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) legislation?

• Improving education

• Healthcare reform

• Environmental protection

• Economic growth

Answer explanation

The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) legislation primarily focused on improving education by increasing accountability for schools and ensuring that all children receive a quality education.

What event in 2001 shifted the nation's attention from education to the war on terrorism?

• September 11 attacks

• Cold War

• Recession of 2008

• Election of George W. Bush

Answer explanation

The September 11 attacks in 2001 were a pivotal event that shifted the nation's focus from education to the war on terrorism, leading to significant changes in domestic and foreign policy.

According to the 49th Annual Phi Delta Kappa/Gallup Poll, what percentage of survey respondents gave their local community school an A or B grade?

• 49%

• 62%

• 18%

• 30%

Answer explanation

According to the 49th Annual Phi Delta Kappa/Gallup Poll, 49% of respondents rated their local community school with an A or B grade, making this the correct choice among the options provided.

What is a major issue discussed in the chapter regarding education?

• Funding structures

• Sports events

• School lunches

• Holiday schedules

Answer explanation

The chapter highlights funding structures as a major issue in education, emphasizing how inadequate funding impacts resources, teacher salaries, and overall student success, making it a critical topic for discussion.

What act was passed during George W. Bush's presidency related to education?

• NCLB Act

• Education Reform Act

• School Improvement Act

• Federal Education Act

Answer explanation

The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act was passed during George W. Bush's presidency in 2001, aiming to improve educational standards and accountability in schools across the United States.

Who was appointed as Secretary of Education by President Trump?

• Betsy DeVos

• Arne Duncan

• John King

• Margaret Spellings

Answer explanation

Betsy DeVos was appointed as Secretary of Education by President Trump in 2017. The other options, Arne Duncan, John King, and Margaret Spellings, served under different administrations.

What was a key focus of President Trump's education policy?

• Reducing federal government's role

• Increasing school sports

• Building new schools

• Hiring more teachers

Answer explanation

A key focus of President Trump's education policy was to reduce the federal government's role in education, promoting more state and local control over schools.

What is one of the widely accepted concepts in education mentioned in the text?

• Local autonomy

• Space exploration

• Animal care

• Cooking classes

Answer explanation

Local autonomy is a widely accepted concept in education, emphasizing the importance of allowing local entities to make decisions that best suit their communities, unlike the other options which are not educational concepts.

Who discussed the return to society from an educated populace in 1776?

• Albert Einstein

• Adam Smith

• Isaac Newton

• Charles Darwin

Answer explanation

Adam Smith, in his work 'The Wealth of Nations' published in 1776, discussed how an educated populace contributes to economic prosperity and societal improvement, making him the correct choice for this question.