Highland Topography and Human Activities

What are the major mountain ranges in Pakistan?

• Rocky Mountains

• Alps

• Andes Mountains

• Karakoram Range, Himalayas, Hindu Kush, Sulaiman Mountains, Salt Range

In which province is the Karakoram range located?

• Sindh

• Gilgit-Baltistan

• Punjab

• Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Are the Hindu Kush mountains located near the coast or inland?

• inland

• on an island

• in the desert

• near the coast

What compass direction do the highest peaks of Pakistan lie?

• South

• West

• North

• East

How do glaciers in the mountains contribute to water supply?

• Glaciers only contribute to water supply during winter months.

• Glaciers absorb water and prevent it from reaching rivers.

• Glaciers provide a steady water supply by melting and releasing freshwater into rivers and streams.

• Glaciers release saltwater that harms freshwater ecosystems.

What is the significance of snow on the mountains?

• Snow on the mountains has no impact on local wildlife.

• Snow on the mountains is primarily for skiing and tourism.

• Snow on the mountains is a sign of global warming.

• Snow on the mountains is significant for freshwater supply, climate regulation, and ecosystem health.

Which provinces are known for their high mountain peaks?

• Saskatchewan

• British Columbia, Alberta, Gandaki, Colorado

• Quebec

• Ontario

How does rain on high ground affect rivers?

• Rain on high ground decreases river flow.

• Rain on high ground has no effect on rivers.

• Rain on high ground only affects local ponds.

• Rain on high ground increases river flow and can cause flooding downstream.

What role does mountain water play in hydro-electric power?

• Mountain water generates solar energy for hydro-electric plants.

• Mountain water is used to cool hydro-electric turbines.

• Mountain water provides the necessary gravitational potential energy for hydro-electric power generation.

• Mountain water is primarily used for irrigation purposes.

Why is understanding topography important for human activities?

• Understanding topography is irrelevant to climate change.

• Topography has no impact on transportation routes.

• Topography only affects wildlife habitats.

• Topography affects land use, agriculture, urban planning, and resource management.